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The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.
Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.
I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.
I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.
The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.
Line 2
Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.
Line 3
I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.
/aɪ toʊld juː ɪn ə ˈfɔːrmər ˈtʃæptər ðæt ˈmɪsɪz bʊl bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ðɪs laɪf hæd blest dʒɑːn wɪð θriː ˈdɔːtərz/
Line 4
I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.
/aɪ niːd nɑːt hiːr rɪˈpiːt ðer neɪmz ˈniːðər wʊd aɪ ˈwɪlɪŋli juːs ˈeni ˈskændələs rɪˈflekʃənz əˈpɑːn jʌŋ ˈleɪdiz huːz ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz ɔːt tuː biː ˈveri ˈtendərli ˈhændəld bʌt ðə ˈkærəktərz ʌv ðiːz wɜːr soʊ wel noʊn ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈduːɪŋ ðem noʊ ˈɪndʒəri tuː meɪk ə ʃɔːrt dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðem/
Line 5
The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.”

guardians noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.”

lewd adjective US /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading “The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.”

profligate noun US /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading “The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.”

reputations noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.”

scandalous adjective US /ˈskændələs/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading “I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

Bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

ConcernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

guardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

kickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

lewdadjectiveUS /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

profligatenounUS /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

rantipole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

reputationsnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

scandalousadjectiveUS /ˈskændələs/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

SentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

termagantnoun

a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Also John Bull's answer to the three guardians.* * Concerns of the party, and speeches for carrying on the war, etc. Sentiments of the Tories and House of Commons against continuing the war for setting King Charles upon the throne of Spain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

wenchnounUS /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading The eldest* was a termagant, imperious, prodigal, lewd, profligate wench, as ever breathed; she used to rantipole about the house, pinch the children, kick the servants, and torture the cats and the dogs; she would rob her father's strong box, for money to give the young fellows that she was fond of.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading daughters came to John, and what advice they gave him; wherein is briefly treated the characters of the three daughters.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I told you in a former chapter that Mrs. Bull, before she departed this life, had blessed John with three daughters.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I need not here repeat their names, neither would I willingly use any scandalous reflections upon young ladies, whose reputations ought to be very tenderly handled; but the characters of these were so well known in the neighbourhood, that it is doing them no injury to make a short description of them.

Chapter 16 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 16 holds 86 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.