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The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
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THE PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.
The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.
Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.
This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.
He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.
I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.
He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.
If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.
When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
THE PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.
/ðə ˈpʌblɪʃərz ˈprefəs/
Line 2
The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.
Line 3
Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.
Line 4
This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.
Line 5
He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.
/hiː pliːdz ɪn ɪksˈkjuːs ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ˈoʊnli ˈpraɪvət ˈmemwɑːrz roʊt fɔːr hɪz oʊn juːs ɪn ə luːs staɪl tuː sɜːrv æz ə help tuː hɪz ˈɔːrdəneri ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 6
I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.
/aɪ ˌreprɪˈzentɪd tuː hɪm ðə ɡʊd rɪˈsepʃən ðə fɜːrst pɑːrt hæd met wɪð ðæt ðoʊ ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd ˈoʊnli fɔːr ðə mərˈɪdiən ʌv ɡrʌb striːt ɪt wɑːz jet ˈteɪkən ˈnoʊtəs ʌv baɪ ðə ˈbetər sɔːrt ðæt ðə wɜːrld wɑːz naʊ səˈfɪʃəntli əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð dʒɑːn bʊl ənd ˈɪntrəstɪd ˌɪtˈself ɪn hɪz kənˈsɜːrnz/
Line 7
He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.
/hiː ˈænsərd wɪð ə smaɪl ðæt hiː hæd ˌɪnˈdiːd sʌm ˈtraɪflɪŋ θɪŋz tuː ˌɪmˈpɑːrt ðæt kənˈsɜːrnd dʒɑːn bʊlz riˈleɪʃənz ənd dəˈmestɪk əˈferz/
Line 8
If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.
/ɪf ðiːz wʊd ˈsætəsfaɪ miː hiː ɡeɪv miː friː liːv tuː meɪk juːs ʌv ðem bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ wʊd sɜːrv tuː meɪk ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈlɔːsuːt mɔːr ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/
Line 9
When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.
/wen aɪ hæd lʊkt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt aɪ faʊnd ˈlaɪkwaɪz sʌm ˈfɜːrðər əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən wɪtʃ pərˈhæps meɪ nɑːt biː ˌʌnækˈseptəbəl tuː sʌtʃ æz hæv red ðə ˈfɔːrmər pɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bespeak verb US /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.”

Bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.”

lawsuit noun US /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading “The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.”

parcels noun US /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading “Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.”

pleads verb US /pliːdz/

third-person singular of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.”

publisher's noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “THE PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.”

unacceptable adjective US /ˌʌnækˈseptəbəl/

not adequate to give satisfaction

From this reading “When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.”

All words in this reading · 147

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

bespeakverbUS /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

Bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

GrubnounUS /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

Humphry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

impartialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

showing lack of favoritism

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

lawsuitnounUS /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

parcelsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

pleadsverbUS /pliːdz/

third-person singular of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

Polesworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading THE PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

PUBLISHER'SnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading THE PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

stingey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading He answered with a smile, that he had, indeed, some trifling things to impart that concerned John Bull's relations and domestic affairs.

unacceptableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnækˈseptəbəl/

not adequate to give satisfaction

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I had looked over the manuscript I found likewise some further account of the composition, which, perhaps, may not be unacceptable to such as have read the former part.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This forces me, who am only the publisher, to bespeak the assistance of his friends and acquaintance to engage him to lay aside that stingey humour and gratify the curiosity of the public at once.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I represented to him the good reception the first part had met with; that, though calculated only for the meridian of Grub Street, it was yet taken notice of by the better sort; that the world was now sufficiently acquainted with John Bull, and interested itself in his concerns.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world is much indebted to the famous Sir Humphry Polesworth for his ingenious and impartial account of John Bull's lawsuit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If these would satisfy me he gave me free leave to make use of them, because they would serve to make the history of the lawsuit more intelligible.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He pleads in excuse that they are only private memoirs, wrote for his own use in a loose style to serve as a help to his ordinary conversation.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there is just cause of complaint against him, in that he relates it only by parcels, and won't give us the whole work.

Chapter 18 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 18 holds 9 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of John Bull section by section

How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.