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The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.
Manners of the Earl of Oxford.
As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.
"Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.
"What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.
Line 2
Manners of the Earl of Oxford.
/ˈmænərz ʌv ðə ɜːrl ʌv ˈɑːksfərd/
Line 3
As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.
/æz dʒɑːn bʊl ənd hɪz waɪf wɜːr ˈtɔːkɪŋ təˈɡeðər ðeɪ wɜːr sərˈpraɪzd wɪð ə ˈsʌdən ˈnɑːkɪŋ æt ðə dɔːr/
Line 4
"Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.
Line 5
"What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.”

Bullock's noun US /ˈbʊləks/

possessive form of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading “of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.”

duns noun US /dʌnz/

plural of “dun” — horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading “of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.”

Hatch verb US /hætʃ/

emerge from the eggs

From this reading “of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.”

knocking noun US /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading “As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.”

lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “"Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “Manners of the Earl of Oxford.”

Roger's noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

Bullock'snounUS /ˈbʊləks/

possessive form of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

dunsnounUS /dʌnz/

plural of “dun” — horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Manners of the Earl of Oxford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

HatchverbUS /hætʃ/

emerge from the eggs

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

importunateadjective

expressing persistant and earnest entreaty

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Manners of the Earl of Oxford.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Manners of the Earl of Oxford.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

Roger'snounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

scriveners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a cursed life do I lead!" quoth John; "debt is like deadly sin.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading "Those wicked scriveners and lawyers, no doubt," quoth John; and so it was, some asking for the money he owed, and others warning to prepare for the approaching term.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As John Bull and his wife were talking together they were surprised with a sudden knocking at the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading of Bullock's Hatch, with Sir Roger's method to keep off importunate duns.* * Some attempts to destroy the public credit at that time.

Chapter 25 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 25 holds 27 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of John Bull section by section

How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.