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The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
his wife.
MRS.
BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.
However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.
To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
his wife.
/hɪz waɪf/
Line 2
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.
Line 4
However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.
Line 5
To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chastising verb US /tʃæˈstaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “chastise” — censure severely

From this reading “However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.”

contracting noun US /ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ/

becoming infected

From this reading “BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.”

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.”

insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.”

recover verb US /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

BULLnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

chastisingverbUS /tʃæˈstaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “chastise” — censure severely

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

contractingnounUS /ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ/

becoming infected

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading his wife.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

teazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

vindicating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BULL.--It is a most sad life we lead, my dear, to be so teazed, paying interest for old debts, and still contracting new ones.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To curb the insolent, protect the oppressed, recover one's own, and defend what one has, are good effects of the law.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading his wife.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading However, I don't blame you for vindicating your honour and chastising old Lewis.

Chapter 26 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 26 holds 125 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of John Bull section by section

How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.