Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of John Bull
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.
John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.
Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.
ESQUIRE SOUTH.--Oh, the ingratitude and injustice of mankind!
That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.
/saʊθ wɪtʃ dʒɑːn bʊl ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈempərər ənd ðə dʌtʃ fɔːr kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ ðə wɔːr ənd ˈɡetɪŋ ðə ˈprɑːpərti ʌv ˈflændərz/
Line 2
John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.
Line 3
Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.
Line 4
ESQUIRE SOUTH.--Oh, the ingratitude and injustice of mankind!
Line 5
That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!
/ðæt dʒɑːn bʊl huːm aɪ hæv ˈɑːnərd wɪð maɪ ˈfrendʃɪp ənd prəˈtekʃən soʊ lɔːŋ ʃʊd flɪntʃ æt læst ənd priˈtend ðæt hiː kæn dɪsˈbɜːrs noʊ mɔːr ˈmʌni fɔːr miː ðæt ðə ˈfæməli ʌv ðə saʊθs baɪ hɪz ˈsniːkɪŋ ˈtempər ʃʊd biː kept aʊt ʌv ðer oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disburse verb US /dɪsˈbɜːrs/

expend, as from a fund

From this reading “That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!”

Esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.”

flinch verb US /flɪntʃ/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!”

Negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.”

sneaking adjective US /ˈsniːkɪŋ/

not openly expressed

From this reading “That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!”

Souths noun US /saʊθs/

plural of “south” — the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

disburseverbUS /dɪsˈbɜːrs/

expend, as from a fund

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

Ecclesdown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

EsquirenounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

flinchverbUS /flɪntʃ/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading ESQUIRE SOUTH.--Oh, the ingratitude and injustice of mankind!

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading ESQUIRE SOUTH.--Oh, the ingratitude and injustice of mankind!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading ESQUIRE SOUTH.--Oh, the ingratitude and injustice of mankind!

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

NegotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

Nic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading ESQUIRE SOUTH.--Oh, the ingratitude and injustice of mankind!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

Salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

sneakingadjectiveUS /ˈsniːkɪŋ/

not openly expressed

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

SouthsnounUS /saʊθs/

plural of “south” — the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Before he entered he overheard Nic. and the Esquire in a very pleasant conference.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading South, which John Bull overheard.* * Negotiations between the Emperor and the Dutch for continuing the war, and getting the property of Flanders.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That John Bull, whom I have honoured with my friendship and protection so long, should flinch at last, and pretend that he can disburse no more money for me! that the family of the Souths, by his sneaking temper, should be kept out of their own!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading John thought every minute a year till he got into Ecclesdown Castle; he repairs to the "Salutation" with a design to break the matter gently to his partners.

Chapter 38 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 38 holds 72 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of John Bull section by section

How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.