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The History of Patient Grisel, 1619
The History of Patient Grisel, 1619

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619 is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of Patient Grisel, 1619
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.
1619.
HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A. Introduction.
The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.
It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Patient Grisel, 1619

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619 is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.
Line 2
1619.
Line 3
HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A. Introduction.
Line 4
The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.
Line 5
It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexed verb US /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.”

capacities noun US /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading “It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.”

histories noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.”

meanest adjective US /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.”

Tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “_Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.”

Wheatley noun US /ˈwiːtli/

American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)

From this reading “_Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1619

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1619.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

annexedverbUS /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

ballad-mongers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

Boccaccionoun

Italian poet (born in France) (1313-1375)

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

Chap-Books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

Folk-Lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

Gomme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

GRISEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

Griselda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A. Introduction.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A. Introduction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

meanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

PATIENTnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

Petrarchnoun

an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

TractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

WheatleynounUS /ˈwiːtli/

American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)

From this reading _Chap-Books and Folk-Lore Tracts._ _G. L. Gomme, F.S.A._ _H. B. Wheatley, F.S.A._ _First Series._ THE HISTORY OF PATIENT GRISEL.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

wide-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The narrative of the Patient Griselda is one of the most wide-spread of the stories which have come down to us from the Middle Ages.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It has been annexed to the highest literature by such poets as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Chaucer, and has been brought within reach of the meanest capacities by the ballad-mongers and the writers of penny histories.

Chapter 1 of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619 by George Laurence [Editor] Gomme holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 373 sentences of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619 by George Laurence [Editor] Gomme exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The History of Patient Grisel, 1619 by George Laurence [Editor] Gomme on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60373 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #60373, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 31 minutes of reading across 75 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The History of Patient Grisel, 1619

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Patient Grisel, 1619, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chap-books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folk-lore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tracts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gomme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Patient Grisel, 1619; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.