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The History of Pendennis
The History of Pendennis

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The History of Pendennis is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.
The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.
He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.
The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.
Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Pendennis

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The History of Pendennis is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.
Line 2
The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.
Line 3
He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.
Line 4
The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.
/ðə pleɪ hæz nɑːt bɪn ˈæktɪd soʊ ˈɔːfən æz tuː meɪk hɪm ˈtaɪərd/
Line 5
Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delights noun US /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading “The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.”

drains noun US /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!”

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!”

inglorious adjective US /ˌɪnˈɡlɔːriəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.”

Mater noun US /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!”

stale adjective US /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading “Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

academical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

Alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

dignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

drainsnounUS /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

ingloriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈɡlɔːriəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

leading-strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

MaternounUS /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

roguerynoun

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The play has not been acted so often as to make him tired.

to-morrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Though the after drink, as we mechanically go on repeating it, is stale and bitter, how pure and brilliant was that first sparkling draught of pleasure!—How the boy rushes at the cup, and with what a wild eagerness he drains it!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alma Mater Every man, however brief or inglorious may have been his academical career, must remember with kindness and tenderness the old university comrades and days.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He has no idea of cares yet, or of bad health, or of roguery, or poverty, or to-morrow’s disappointment.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man’s life is just beginning: the boy’s leading-strings are cut, and he has all the novel delights and dignities of freedom.

Chapter 10 of The History of Pendennis by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The History of Pendennis contain?

Chapter 10 holds 301 sentences of The History of Pendennis, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The History of Pendennis by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The History of Pendennis?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of Pendennis

Common questions about reading The History of Pendennis by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of Pendennis?

Yes. All 14011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Pendennis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of Pendennis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of Pendennis section by section

How to work through The History of Pendennis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of Pendennis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of Pendennis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Pendennis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.