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The History of Pendennis
The History of Pendennis

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The History of Pendennis is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.
Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.
His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.
His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.
And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Pendennis

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The History of Pendennis is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz ˈɔːlmoʊst ə jɪr æz ðə ˈriːdər wɪl pərˈsiːv hæz pæst sɪns æn ɪˈvent dɪˈskraɪbd ə fjuː ˈpeɪdʒəz bæk/
Line 2
Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.
/ˈɑːrθərz blæk koʊt ɪz əˈbaʊt tuː biː ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd fɔːr ə bluː wʌn/
Line 3
His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.
/hɪz ˈpɜːrsən hæz ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn ˈʌðər mɔːr ˈpliːzɪŋ ənd rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 4
His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.
/hɪz wɪɡ hæz bɪn leɪd əˈsaɪd ənd hɪz her ðoʊ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈθɪnər hæz rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈpʌblɪk vjuː/
Line 5
And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

Cornet noun US /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading “And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.”

Explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.”

shire noun US /ʃaɪr/

a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading “And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

Clavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

CornetnounUS /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

ExplanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

shirenounUS /ʃaɪr/

a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

Steyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arthur’s black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Explanations Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

Yeomanrynoun

class of small freeholders who cultivated their own land

From this reading And he has had the honour of appearing at Court in the uniform of a Cornet of the Clavering troop of the ——shire Yeomanry Cavalry, being presented to the Sovereign by the Marquis of Steyne.

Chapter 32 of The History of Pendennis by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The History of Pendennis contain?

Chapter 32 holds 331 sentences of The History of Pendennis, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The History of Pendennis by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The History of Pendennis?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 14011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The History of Pendennis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Pendennis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.