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The History of Pendennis — Volume 2
The History of Pendennis — Volume 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of Pendennis — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXPLANATIONS.
Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.
Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.
His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.
His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Pendennis — Volume 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXPLANATIONS.
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/
Line 2
Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ə jɪr æz ðə ˈriːdər wɪl pərˈsiːv hæz pæst sɪns æn ɪˈvent dɪˈskraɪbd ə fjuː ˈpeɪdʒəz bæk/
Line 3
Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.
/ˈɑːrθərz blæk koʊt ɪz əˈbaʊt tuː biː ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd fɔːr ə bluː wʌn/
Line 4
His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.
/hɪz ˈpɜːrsən hæz ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn ˈʌðər mɔːr ˈpliːzɪŋ ənd rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 5
His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.
/hɪz wɪɡ hæz bɪn leɪd əˈsaɪd ənd hɪz her ðoʊ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈθɪnər hæz rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈpʌblɪk vjuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.”

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.”

exchanged adjective US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading “Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “EXPLANATIONS.”

pleasing adjective US /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading “His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

EXPLANATIONSnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading EXPLANATIONS.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arthur's black coat is about to be exchanged for a blue one.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading His person has undergone other more pleasing and remarkable changes.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading His wig has been laid aside, and his hair, though somewhat thinner, has returned to public view.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Almost a year, as the reader will perceive, has passed since an event described a few pages back.

Chapter 20 of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 95 sentences of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of Pendennis — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2?

Yes. All 7276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1456 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of Pendennis — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Pendennis — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foker's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Pendennis — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.