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The History of "Punch"
The History of "Punch"

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The History of "Punch" is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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_PUNCH_ ON THE WAR-PATH: COUNTER-ATTACK.
Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"
Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.
It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.
But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of "Punch"

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The History of "Punch" is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_PUNCH_ ON THE WAR-PATH: COUNTER-ATTACK.
Line 2
Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"
Line 3
Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.
/əˈbʌv ðə hed ʌv ˈevəri ˈedətər ðə lɔː ʌv ˈlaɪbəl hæŋz laɪk ðə sɔːrd ʌv ˈdæməkliːz/
Line 4
It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.
/ɪt ɪz æt ɔːl taɪmz ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ʌv ˈeni sɔːrt tuː əˈvɔɪd ðə ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt ʌv ɪts prəˈvɪʒənz ˈvɪdʒələnt ðoʊ ðə ˈedətər meɪ biː/
Line 5
But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assaulted verb US /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"”

Banter noun US /ˈbæntər/

light teasing repartee

From this reading “Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"”

Damocles noun US /ˈdæməkliːz/

the Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC)

From this reading “Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.”

Drunkards noun US /ˈdrʌŋkərdz/

plural of “drunkard” — a chronic drinker

From this reading “Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"”

enormously adverb US /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading “But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.”

infringement noun US /ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

an act that disregards an agreement or a right

From this reading “It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.”

libel noun US /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading “Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

AppreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

AssaultedverbUS /əˈsɔːltɪd/

past form of “assault” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

AttacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

BanternounUS /ˈbæntər/

light teasing repartee

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

confessedlyadverb

as acknowledged

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

COUNTER-ATTACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PUNCH_ ON THE WAR-PATH: COUNTER-ATTACK.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

d'etre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

DamoclesnounUS /ˈdæməkliːz/

the Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC)

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

DialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

DrunkardsnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərdz/

plural of “drunkard” — a chronic drinker

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

enormouslyadverbUS /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

infringementnounUS /ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

an act that disregards an agreement or a right

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

Leigh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

LibelnounUS /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

MaliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

Offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _PUNCH_ ON THE WAR-PATH: COUNTER-ATTACK.

Pincott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading _PUNCH_ ON THE WAR-PATH: COUNTER-ATTACK.

Punch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

pungencynoun

wit having a sharp and caustic quality

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

Puppet-Show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

PuritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

QuotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

raison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

Ramsbotham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

ResentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

SatirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

SlipsnounUS /slɪps/

plural of “slip” — a socially awkward or tactless act

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Above the head of every editor the law of libel hangs like the sword of Damocles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _PUNCH_ ON THE WAR-PATH: COUNTER-ATTACK.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading It is at all times difficult for a newspaper of any sort to avoid the infringement of its provisions, vigilant though the editor may be.

WAR-PATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PUNCH_ ON THE WAR-PATH: COUNTER-ATTACK.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But in the case of a confessedly "satirical" journal the danger is enormously increased, for the margin between "fair comment" and flat libel shrinks strangely when the _raison d'etre_ of the criticism is pungency, and the object laughter.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Satire and Libel--Mrs. Ramsbotham Assaulted--Attacks of "The Man in the Moon" and "The Puppet-Show"--H. S. Leigh's Banter--Malicious Wit--Mr. Pincott--_Punch's_ Purity gives Offence--His Slips of Fact--Quotation--And Dialect are Resented--His Drunkards not Appreciated by the U.K.A.--"_Punch_ is not as good as it was!"

Chapter 11 of The History of "Punch" by M. H. (Marion Harry) Spielmann holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The History of "Punch" contain?

Chapter 11 holds 150 sentences of The History of "Punch", unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The History of "Punch" by M. H. (Marion Harry) Spielmann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The History of "Punch"?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of The History of "Punch" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The History of "Punch"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of "Punch", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The History of "Punch", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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