Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The History of "Punch"
The History of "Punch"

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The History of "Punch" is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of "Punch"
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.
Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.
It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.
It was a drawing by Leech, on p.
50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of "Punch"

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The History of "Punch" is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.
/ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ ənd ˈprɪntɪŋ/
Line 2
Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.
Line 3
It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.
Line 4
It was a drawing by Leech, on p.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdrɔːɪŋ baɪ liːtʃ ɑːn piː/
Line 5
50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engraved adjective US /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.”

Engraver noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvər/

a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching

From this reading “Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.”

engraving noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading “ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."”

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."”

supersedes verb US /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.”

Swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1843

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a drawing by Leech, on p.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

ConfidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

CutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading It was a drawing by Leech, on p.

Ebenezer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

EngravernounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvər/

a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

ENGRAVINGnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.

Fastidiousnessnoun

the trait of being meticulous about matters of taste or style

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

Impracticabilitynoun

the quality of not being usable

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

Keene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

Landells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading It was a drawing by Leech, on p.

Leech's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a drawing by Leech, on p.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading It was a drawing by Leech, on p.

PRINTINGnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading ENGRAVING AND PRINTING.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

RecordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

Side-Scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

supersedesverbUS /ˌsuːpərˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “supersede” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

SwainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

Thackeray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading 50 of the fourth volume, to illustrate one of Albert Smith's "Side-Scenes of Society."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in 1843 that Mr. Swain engraved his first block for _Punch_.

Wood-blocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Joseph Swain supersedes Ebenezer Landells--His Education as Engraver--Head of His Department--Engraving the Big Cut: Then and Now--Printing from the Wood-blocks--Leech's Fastidiousness--Impracticability of Keene--Thackeray's Little Confidence--A Record of Half a Century.

Chapter 12 of The History of "Punch" by M. H. (Marion Harry) Spielmann holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The History of "Punch" contain?

Chapter 12 holds 67 sentences of The History of "Punch", unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The History of "Punch" by M. H. (Marion Harry) Spielmann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The History of "Punch"?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of "Punch"

Common questions about reading The History of "Punch" by M. H. (Marion Harry) Spielmann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of "Punch"?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of "Punch" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of "Punch" take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of "Punch" section by section

How to work through The History of "Punch" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The History of "Punch" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of "Punch"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of "Punch", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The History of "Punch", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The History of "Punch", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The History of "Punch", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.