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The History of Sandford and Merton
The History of Sandford and Merton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The History of Sandford and Merton is here in full — 573 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.
Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.
Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.
"Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.
Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Sandford and Merton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The History of Sandford and Merton is here in full — 573 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.
Line 2
Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.
/sʌm taɪm hæd naʊ ɪˈlæpst sɪns ðə siːdz ʌv ðə wiːt wɜːr soʊn ənd ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ʃuːt soʊ ˈvɪɡərəsli ðæt ðə bleɪd ʌv ðə kɔːrn əˈpɪrd ɡriːn əˈbʌv ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈevəri deɪ ɪn streŋkθ/
Line 3
Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.
Line 4
"Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.
/naʊ sed hiː tuː ˈheri aɪ θɪŋk wiː ʃʊd suːn biː ˈeɪbəl tuː laɪv ɪf wiː wɜːr əˈpɑːn ə ˈdezərt ˈaɪlənd/
Line 5
Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."
/hiːr ɪz ə haʊs tuː ˈʃeltər ʌs frʌm ðə ˈweðər ənd wiː ʃæl suːn hæv sʌm kɔːrn fɔːr fuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bailiffs noun US /ˈbeɪləfs/

plural of “bailiff” — an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

Cider noun US /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

Crocodile noun US /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/

large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

Farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

Gout noun US /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.”

Turk noun US /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desert island verb + noun

In this reading “"Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.”

take possession verb + noun

In this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

greatest satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.”

Some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.”

above the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “above … ground”

In this reading “Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."”

killed by verb + particle counted as “kill by”

In this reading “The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

BailiffsnounUS /ˈbeɪləfs/

plural of “bailiff” — an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

BearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

CatnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

CidernounUS /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

ConclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

CrocodilenounUS /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/

large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

CureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

DebtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

Farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

FurniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

GoutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

GratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

HabitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

Laplanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

MonkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

Redbreastnoun

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

Tommy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Now," said he to Harry, "I think we should soon be able to live if we were upon a desert island.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Here is a house to shelter us from the weather, and we shall soon have some corn for food."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Some time had now elapsed since the seeds of the wheat were sown, and they began to shoot so vigorously that the blade of the corn appeared green above the ground, and increased every day in strength.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Boys' Garden--The Crocodile--The Farmer's Wife--How to make Cider--The Bailiffs take possession of the Farmer's Furniture--Tommy pays the Farmer's Debt--Conclusion of the Story of the Grateful Turk--The three Bears--Tommy and the Monkey--Habits of the Monkey--Tommy's Robin Redbreast--Is killed by a Cat--The Cat punished--The Laplanders--Story of a Cure of the Gout.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tommy went to look at it every morning, and remarked its gradual increase with the greatest satisfaction.

Chapter 4 of The History of Sandford and Merton by Thomas Day holds 573 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The History of Sandford and Merton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 573 sentences of The History of Sandford and Merton, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The History of Sandford and Merton by Thomas Day exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 573 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The History of Sandford and Merton?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of Sandford and Merton

Common questions about reading The History of Sandford and Merton by Thomas Day on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of Sandford and Merton?

Yes. All 4731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Sandford and Merton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of Sandford and Merton take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of Sandford and Merton section by section

How to work through The History of Sandford and Merton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The History of Sandford and Merton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of Sandford and Merton

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Sandford and Merton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sandford and Merton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sandford and Merton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sandford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sandford and Merton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tommy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sandford and Merton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.