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The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)
The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
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Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.
Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.
She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.
A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.
Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.
Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.
Farther traits in the character of Sir Charles Grandison.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.
Line 2
Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.
/mɪs ˈbaɪrən ˈwɪʃɪz ðæt sɜːr tʃɑːrlz wɑːz praʊd ənd veɪn ðæt ʃiː maɪt wɪð ðə mɔːr iːz kæst ʌv hɜːr ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd ˈʃækəlz/
Line 3
She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.
Line 4
A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.
Line 5
Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.
Line 6
Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.
Line 7
Farther traits in the character of Sir Charles Grandison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dines verb US /daɪnz/

third-person singular of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.”

engross verb US /ɪnˈɡroʊs/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.”

enumerates verb US /ɪˈnuːməreɪts/

third-person singular of “enumerate” — specify individually

From this reading “She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.”

resolves noun US /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading “Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.”

riots noun US /ˈraɪəts/

plural of “riot” — a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading “Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.”

shackles noun US /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading “Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Farther traits in the character of Sir Charles Grandison.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

dinesverbUS /daɪnz/

third-person singular of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

engrossverbUS /ɪnˈɡroʊs/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

enumeratesverbUS /ɪˈnuːməreɪts/

third-person singular of “enumerate” — specify individually

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

ExplanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

FartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Farther traits in the character of Sir Charles Grandison.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.

Grandison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

Grandison's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

Hargrave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Farther traits in the character of Sir Charles Grandison.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

Mansfield-family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

negociates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

Oldham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

penitentnounUS /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

Pollexfen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

resolvesnounUS /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

restoringverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

riotsnounUS /ˈraɪəts/

plural of “riot” — a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

shacklesnounUS /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Farther traits in the character of Sir Charles Grandison.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She enumerates the engagements that engross the time of Sir Charles; and mentions her tender regard toward the two sons of Mrs. Oldham, the penitent mistress of his father Sir Thomas.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading Explanation of the causes of Sir Charles Grandison's uneasiness, occasioned by intelligence lately brought him from abroad.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A visit from the Earl of G----, and his sister Lady Gertrude.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Sir Charles negociates a treaty of marriage for Lord W----; and resolves to attempt the restoring of the oppressed Mansfield-family to their rights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Byron wishes that Sir Charles was proud and vain, that she might with the more ease cast of her acknowledged shackles.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Sir Charles Grandison dines with Sir Hargrave Pollexfen and his gay friends; his reflections on the riots and excesses frequently committed at the jovial meetings of gay and thoughtless young men.

Chapter 1 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7), unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Common questions about reading The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Yes. All 5421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section

How to work through The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Explanation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Causes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandison's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.