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The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)
The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.
Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.
She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.
She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.
Miss Byron's exalted behaviour.
Conversation with Sir Charles regarding Lord and Lady G----.
His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.
Line 2
Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.
Line 3
She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.
/ʃiː dɪˈklerz hɜːr ˈpæʃən fɔːr sɜːr tʃɑːrlz tuː ˈleɪdi el/
Line 4
She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.
Line 5
Miss Byron's exalted behaviour.
/mɪs ˈbaɪrənz ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd bɪˈheɪvjər/
Line 6
Conversation with Sir Charles regarding Lord and Lady G----.
/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪð sɜːr tʃɑːrlz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ lɔːrd ənd ˈleɪdi dʒiː/
Line 7
His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.
/hɪz æŋˈzaɪəti fɔːr ðer ˈhæpinəs bʌt hoʊps mʌtʃ frʌm mɪs ˈbaɪrənz ˈɪnfluːəns ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈsɪstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bartlett noun US /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading “Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.”

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.”

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “Miss Byron's exalted behaviour.”

declares verb US /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.”

defer verb US /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.”

exalted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “Miss Byron's exalted behaviour.”

prevail verb US /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

BartlettnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Miss Byron's exalted behaviour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Miss Byron's exalted behaviour.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

ConversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Conversation with Sir Charles regarding Lord and Lady G----.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

deferverbUS /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Miss Byron's exalted behaviour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Conversation with Sir Charles regarding Lord and Lady G----.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Conversation with Sir Charles regarding Lord and Lady G----.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Conversation with Sir Charles regarding Lord and Lady G----.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading She declares her passion for Sir Charles to Lady L----.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His anxiety for their happiness; but hopes much from Miss Byron's influence over her sister.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lady Olivia is introduced to Miss Byron.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Some traits in that lady's character related by Dr. Bartlett.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She endeavours to prevail on him to defer his voyage, and is indignant at meeting with a refusal.

Chapter 8 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 7 sentences of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7), unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Common questions about reading The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Yes. All 5421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section

How to work through The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Explanation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Causes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandison's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.