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The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)
The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.
Unreasonable, wicked, cruel Byron!
To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!
The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!
Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.
Line 2
Unreasonable, wicked, cruel Byron!
/ənˈriːznəbəl ˈwɪkəd ˈkruːəl ˈbaɪrən/
Line 3
To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!
/tuː ɪkˈspekt ə puːr ˈkriːtʃər soʊ nɪr hɜːr ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən tuː raɪt æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəlz bɪˈheɪvjər ɪn ðə seɪm trəˈmendəs ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 4
The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!
Line 5
Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.”

firsts noun US /fɜːrsts/

plural of “first” — the first or highest in an ordering or series

From this reading “The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!”

fourths noun US /fɔːrθs/

plural of “fourth” — following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!”

matrimonial adjective US /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading “The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!”

noose noun US /nuːs/

a trap for birds or small mammals; often has a slip noose

From this reading “The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!”

recitatives noun US /ˌresətəˈtiːvz/

plural of “recitative” — a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech

From this reading “Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.”

thirds noun US /θɜːrdz/

plural of “third” — one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

abominableadjectiveUS /əˈbɑːmənəbəl/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.

choaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Unreasonable, wicked, cruel Byron!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

firstsnounUS /fɜːrsts/

plural of “first” — the first or highest in an ordering or series

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

fourthsnounUS /fɔːrθs/

plural of “fourth” — following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

GRANDISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

leers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

matrimonialadjectiveUS /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.

noosenounUS /nuːs/

a trap for birds or small mammals; often has a slip noose

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

odiousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

recitativesnounUS /ˌresətəˈtiːvz/

plural of “recitative” — a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

simpering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

spectacledadjective

wearing, or having the face adorned with, eyeglasses or an eyeglass

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

thirdsnounUS /θɜːrdz/

plural of “third” — one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

THURSDAYnounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MISS GRANDISON, TO MISS BYRON THURSDAY NIGHT.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

UnreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading Unreasonable, wicked, cruel Byron!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

villanous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The matrimonial noose has hung over my head for some time past; and now it is actually fitted to my devoted neck.--Almost choaked, my dear!--This moment done hearing read, the firsts, seconds, thirds, fourths, to near a dozen of them--Lord be merciful to us!--And the villanous lawyer rearing up to me his spectacled nose, as if to see how I bore it!

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Unreasonable, wicked, cruel Byron!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Lord G---- insulting me, as I thought, by his odious leers: Lady Gertrude simpering; little Emily ready to bless herself--How will the dear Harriet bear these abominable recitatives?-- But I am now up stairs from them all, in order to recover my breath, and obey my Byron.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading To expect a poor creature, so near her execution, to write an account of other people's behaviour in the same tremendous circumstances!

Chapter 23 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) contain?

Chapter 23 holds 233 sentences of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7), unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Common questions about reading The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)?

Yes. All 5421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section

How to work through The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Explanation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Causes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandison's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 4 (of 7); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.