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The Holly-Tree
The Holly-Tree

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Holly-Tree is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Holly-Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have kept one secret in the course of my life.
I am a bashful man.
Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.
This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.
I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Holly-Tree

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Holly-Tree is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have kept one secret in the course of my life.
/aɪ hæv kept wʌn ˈsiː.krət ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv maɪ laɪf/
Line 2
I am a bashful man.
/aɪ æm ə ˈbæʃfəl mæn/
Line 3
Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː wʊd səˈpoʊz ɪt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ˈevər dʌz səˈpoʊz ɪt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ˈevər dɪd səˈpoʊz ɪt bʌt aɪ æm ˈnætʃərəli ə ˈbæʃfəl mæn/
Line 4
This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈsiː.krət wɪtʃ aɪ hæv ˈnevər briːðd ənˈtɪl naʊ/
Line 5
I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.
/aɪ maɪt ˈɡreɪtli muːv ðə ˈriːdər baɪ sʌm əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈpleɪsəz aɪ hæv nɑːt bɪn tuː ðə ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈpiːpəl aɪ hæv nɑːt kɔːld əˈpɑːn ɔːr rəˈsiːvd ðə ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈsoʊʃəl ɪˈveɪʒənz aɪ hæv bɪn ˈɡɪlti ʌv ˈsoʊəli bɪˈkɔːz aɪ æm baɪ ərˈɪdʒənəl ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ənd ˈkerɪktər ə ˈbæʃfəl mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bashful adjective US /ˈbæʃfəl/

self-consciously timid

From this reading “I am a bashful man.”

breathed adjective US /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading “This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.”

constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.”

evasions noun US /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.”

guilty adjective US /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading “I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.”

innumerable adjective US /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.”

original adjective US /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading “I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am a bashful man.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a bashful man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

bashfuladjectiveUS /ˈbæʃfəl/

self-consciously timid

From this reading I am a bashful man.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

evasionsnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “evasion” — a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I am a bashful man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have kept one secret in the course of my life.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I might greatly move the reader by some account of the innumerable places I have not been to, the innumerable people I have not called upon or received, the innumerable social evasions I have been guilty of, solely because I am by original constitution and character a bashful man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is the secret which I have never breathed until now.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man.

Chapter 1 of The Holly-Tree by Charles Dickens holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Holly-Tree contain?

Chapter 1 holds 193 sentences of The Holly-Tree, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Holly-Tree by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Holly-Tree?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Holly-Tree

Common questions about reading The Holly-Tree by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Holly-Tree?

Yes. All 552 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Holly-Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Holly-Tree take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Holly-Tree section by section

How to work through The Holly-Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Holly-Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Holly-Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Holly-Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Holly-Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Holly-Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bashful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Holly-Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Holly-Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.