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The Home and the World
The Home and the World

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Home and the World is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Home and the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!
Her guest absolutely will not budge.
In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.
Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.
He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Home and the World

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Home and the World is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!
Line 2
Her guest absolutely will not budge.
/hɜːr ɡest ˌæbsəˈluːtli wɪl nɑːt bʌdʒ/
Line 3
In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.
Line 4
Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.
Line 5
He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.
/hiː ʃʊd hæv kʌm æz ə ɡest ɪf hiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː steɪ ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdly adverb US /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading “In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.”

budge verb US /bʌdʒ/

move very slightly

From this reading “Her guest absolutely will not budge.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.”

Rani noun US /ˈrɑːni/

(the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja

From this reading “One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Her guest absolutely will not budge.

absurdlyadverbUS /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

budgeverbUS /bʌdʒ/

move very slightly

From this reading Her guest absolutely will not budge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

Chota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Her guest absolutely will not budge.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her guest absolutely will not budge.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

Nikhil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her guest absolutely will not budge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

RaninounUS /ˈrɑːni/

(the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Poor brother Nikhil is paying the penalty of being born too modern.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He should have come as a guest if he wanted to stay on.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In our time there used to be guests, too; but they had not such lavish looking after--we were so absurdly taken up with our husbands.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Her guest absolutely will not budge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading One day my sister-in-law remarked with a cutting laugh: "What a wonderfully hospitable Chota Rani we have!

Chapter 4 of The Home and the World by Rabindranath Tagore holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Home and the World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of The Home and the World, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Home and the World by Rabindranath Tagore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Home and the World?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Home and the World

Common questions about reading The Home and the World by Rabindranath Tagore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Home and the World?

Yes. All 4639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Home and the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Home and the World take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 928 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Home and the World section by section

How to work through The Home and the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Home and the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Home and the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Home and the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Home and the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Home and the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Created
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Home and the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eldritchpress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Home and the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.