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The Homesteader
The Homesteader

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Homesteader is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"
"_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.
It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.
Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.
His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Homesteader

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Homesteader is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"
Line 2
"_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.
/nɑːt ˈɡɪlti jɔːr ˈɑːnər ðə kɔːrt ruːm wɑːz ˈsaɪlənt fɔːr ə taɪm bɪˈfɔːr ˈeni wʌn stɜːrd/
Line 3
It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.
/ɪt hæd bɪn əˈperənt ðæt ðə dɪˈsɪʒən wʊd biː soʊ bɪˈkɔːz ðer wɜːr ˈsevrəl ˈriːzənz waɪ ðə ˈdʒʊri wɑːz kənˈstreɪnd tuː ˈrendər sʌtʃ ə ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
Line 4
Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈriːzənz ˈtʃiːfli wɑːz ðə fækt ðæt ðə ˈpleɪntəf hæd feɪld tuː prəˈduːs səˈfɪʃənt ˈevədəns tuː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ə ˈvɜːrdɪkt ɪn hɪz ˈfeɪvər/
Line 5
His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.
/hɪz ˈɡrændmʌðər hɪz kərˈɑːbəreɪtɪŋ ˈwɪtnəs hæd ˈænsərd hɜːr læst kɔːl dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː wɑːz tuː stɑːrt fɔːr ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ tuː ɡɪv hərz ðə moʊst ˌɪnˈkrɪməneɪtɪŋ ˈtestəmoʊni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constrained adjective US /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading “It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.”

corroborating verb US /kərˈɑːbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “corroborate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.”

incriminating adjective US /ˌɪnˈkrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

charging or suggestive of guilt or blame

From this reading “His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.”

justify verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.”

plaintiff noun US /ˈpleɪntəf/

a person who brings an action in a court of law

From this reading “Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.”

testimony noun US /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading “His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sufficient evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.”

reasons why noun + noun counted as “reason why”

In this reading “It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.”

start for verb + particle

In this reading “His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

corroboratingverbUS /kərˈɑːbəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “corroborate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

GUILTYadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

HELLnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

incriminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

charging or suggestive of guilt or blame

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

LIEverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

plaintiffnounUS /ˈpleɪntəf/

a person who brings an action in a court of law

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Among the reasons, chiefly, was the fact that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify a verdict in his favor.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIAL--THE LIE--"AS GUILTY AS HELL!"

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading His grandmother, his corroborating witness, had answered her last call just before she was to start for Chicago to give hers, the most incriminating testimony.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It had been apparent that the decision would be so; because there were several reasons why the jury was constrained to render such a verdict.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "_Not guilty, your honor!_" The court room was silent for a time before any one stirred.

Chapter 37 of The Homesteader by Oscar Micheaux holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Homesteader contain?

Chapter 37 holds 268 sentences of The Homesteader, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Homesteader by Oscar Micheaux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Homesteader?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Homesteader

Common questions about reading The Homesteader by Oscar Micheaux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Homesteader?

Yes. All 9558 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Homesteader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Homesteader take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Homesteader section by section

How to work through The Homesteader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Homesteader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Homesteader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oscar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Micheaux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.