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The Homesteaders
The Homesteaders

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Homesteaders is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.
More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.
The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.
Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.
The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Homesteaders

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Homesteaders is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.
/ɪn ðə spel ʌv ðə mərˈɑːʒ ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə ˈsentʃəri ɪz ə ʃɔːrt taɪm æz wɜːrld ˈhɪstəri ɡoʊz bʌt ɪt ɪz ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈerə ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ðə kəˈneɪdiən west/
Line 2
More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.
Line 3
The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.
/ðə ˈbaʊndləs ˈpreri ˈriːtʃəz ʌv ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə wɜːr naʊ kəmˈperətɪvli wel ˈsetəld ənd ðə taɪd ʌv ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən wɪtʃ ˈæftər ə ˈdʌzən jɪrz stæɡˈneɪʃən hæd set ɪn əˈɡen ɪn ˈɡreɪtər flʌd ðæn ˈevər wɑːz naʊ ˈswiːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈnuːər lændz stɪl ˈfɑːrðər west/
Line 4
Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.
Line 5
The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.
/ðə haʊl ʌv ðə kaɪˈoʊti hæd ˈɡɪvən weɪ tuː ðə ˈwɪsəl ʌv ðə ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv bɪˈsaɪd ðə sɑːd hʌt ʌv ˈɜːrliər deɪz roʊz ðə freɪm ɔːr brɪk haʊs proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ prɑːˈsperəti ɔːr ˈsoʊʃəl æmˈbɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buggies noun US /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.”

freighters noun US /ˈfreɪtərz/

plural of “freighter” — a cargo ship

From this reading “Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.”

immigration noun US /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading “The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.”

Manitoba noun US /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/

one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada

From this reading “The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.”

mirage noun US /mərˈɑːʒ/

an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects

From this reading “IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.”

stagnation noun US /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading “The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.”

supplanted verb US /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

bob-sleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

buggiesnounUS /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

coyotenounUS /kaɪˈoʊti/

small wolf native to western North America

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

freightersnounUS /ˈfreɪtərz/

plural of “freighter” — a cargo ship

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

immigrationnounUS /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

inrushnoun

an inflow

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

ManitobanounUS /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/

one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

MIRAGEnounUS /mərˈɑːʒ/

an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

ox-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

patent-leather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

proclaimingverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

RailwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

SPELLverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

stagnationnounUS /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

supplantedverbUS /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

tailor-madenoun

custom-made clothing

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The boundless prairie reaches of Manitoba were now comparatively well settled, and the tide of immigration, which, after a dozen years' stagnation, had set in again in greater flood than ever, was now sweeping over the newer lands still farther west.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Railways had supplanted ox-cart and bob-sleigh as the freighters of the plains; the farmer read his daily paper on the porch after supper, while his sons and daughters drove to town in "top" buggies, tailor-made suits, and patent-leather shoes.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading The howl of the coyote had given way to the whistle of the locomotive; beside the sod hut of earlier days rose the frame or brick house proclaiming prosperity or social ambition.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading IN THE SPELL OF THE MIRAGE A quarter of a century is a short time as world history goes, but it is a considerable era in the life of the Canadian West.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading More things--momentous things--than can be hinted at in this narrative occurred in the twenty-five years following the great inrush of 1882.

Chapter 7 of The Homesteaders by Robert J. C. Stead holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Homesteaders contain?

Chapter 7 holds 190 sentences of The Homesteaders, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Homesteaders by Robert J. C. Stead exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Homesteaders?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Homesteaders

Common questions about reading The Homesteaders by Robert J. C. Stead on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Homesteaders?

Yes. All 4431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Homesteaders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Homesteaders take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Homesteaders section by section

How to work through The Homesteaders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Homesteaders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Homesteaders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Homesteaders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitchener
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homesteaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.