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The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I
The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The rich and the poor are needful to each other.
The wealthy is made for the poor, and the poor for the wealthy.
It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.
The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.
The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The rich and the poor are needful to each other.
/ðə rɪtʃ ənd ðə puːr ɑːr ˈniːdfəl tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 2
The wealthy is made for the poor, and the poor for the wealthy.
/ðə ˈwelθi ɪz meɪd fɔːr ðə puːr ənd ðə puːr fɔːr ðə ˈwelθi/
Line 3
It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt ɑːn ðə ˈæfluːənt ðæt hiː ˈskætər ənd dɪˈstrɪbjuːt ɑːn ðə ˈɪndɪdʒənt ɪt ɪz ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt ðæt hiː preɪ fɔːr ðə dɪˈstrɪbjətər/
Line 4
The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.
/ðə puːr ɪz ðə weɪ ðæt liːdz ʌs tuː ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ʌv ɡɑːd/
Line 5
The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affluent noun US /ˈæfluːənt/

an affluent person; a person who is financially well off

From this reading “It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.”

distribute verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.”

distributor noun US /dɪˈstrɪbjətər/

someone who markets merchandise

From this reading “It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.”

indigent adjective US /ˈɪndɪdʒənt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “The rich and the poor are needful to each other.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.”

scatter verb US /ˈskætər/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading “It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pray for verb + particle

In this reading “It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.”

receives from verb + particle counted as “receive from”

In this reading “The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

259

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

affluentnounUS /ˈæfluːənt/

an affluent person; a person who is financially well off

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

distributeverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

distributornounUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətər/

someone who markets merchandise

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wealthy is made for the poor, and the poor for the wealthy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

indigentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndɪdʒənt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wealthy is made for the poor, and the poor for the wealthy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The wealthy is made for the poor, and the poor for the wealthy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

scatterverbUS /ˈskætər/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The poor gives to the rich more than he {259} receives from him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is incumbent on the affluent, that he scatter and distribute; on the indigent it is incumbent, that he pray for the distributor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rich and the poor are needful to each other.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The poor is the way that leads us to the kingdom of God.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The wealthy is made for the poor, and the poor for the wealthy.

Chapter 10 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I by Abbot of Eynsham Aelfric holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I contain?

Chapter 10 holds 426 sentences of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I by Abbot of Eynsham Aelfric exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Common questions about reading The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I by Abbot of Eynsham Aelfric on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I?

Yes. All 8718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38334 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38334, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I section by section

How to work through The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.