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The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I
The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?
Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."
He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."
Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.
Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?
Line 2
Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."
Line 3
He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."
/hiː ˈænsərd æz hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl aɪ wʊd ˈdʒɔɪfəli bles ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ðə saɪn ʌv ðə ˈhoʊli ruːd bʌt aɪ hæv nɑːt ðə ˈpaʊər fɔːr ðə ˈdræɡən ˈsɔːrli əˈpresɪz miː/
Line 4
Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.
Line 5
Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."”

exulting adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.”

fervently adverb US /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading “Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.”

joyfully adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.”

oppresses verb US /əˈpresɪz/

third-person singular of “oppress” — come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."”

rood noun US /ruːd/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sick man adjective + noun

In this reading “Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

exultingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

ferventlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

Lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."

oppressesverbUS /əˈpresɪz/

third-person singular of “oppress” — come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

PowerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

prostrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

roodnounUS /ruːd/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

salvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

speakst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mark thyself with the sign of the holy rood."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

Whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon the monks prostrated themselves with weeping to the earth, and begun more fervently to pray to the Powerful God for his salvation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The brothers said to him, "Why speakst thou with such great despair?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He answered as he was able, "I would joyfully bless myself with the sign of the holy rood, but I have not the power, for the dragon sorely oppresses me."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Lo then, the sick man suddenly started, and with exulting voice said, "I thank God: behold now the dragon which would swallow me is put to flight through your prayers.

Chapter 19 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I by Abbot of Eynsham Aelfric holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I contain?

Chapter 19 holds 420 sentences of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I by Abbot of Eynsham Aelfric exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Common questions about reading The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I by Abbot of Eynsham Aelfric on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I?

Yes. All 8718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38334 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38334, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I section by section

How to work through The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.