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The Hoplite
The Hoplite

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Hoplite is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hoplite
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.
All they lacked was----something to live for!
Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.
Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.
His eyes were sandy with sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hoplite

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Hoplite is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈmaɪtiəst ˈwɔːriərz ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs hæd ˈevər noʊn/
Line 2
All they lacked was----something to live for!
Line 3
Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.
Line 4
Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.
Line 5
His eyes were sandy with sleep.
/hɪz aɪz wɜːr ˈsændi wɪð sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billowing adjective US /ˈbɪloʊɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading “Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.”

emptiness noun US /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading “Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “All they lacked was----something to live for!”

mightiest adjective US /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.”

purr verb US /pɜːr/

make a soft swishing sound

From this reading “Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.”

seeped verb US /siːpt/

past form of “seep” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading “Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy curtains adjective + noun counted as “heavy curtain”

In this reading “Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.”

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All they lacked was----something to live for!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

billowingadjectiveUS /ˈbɪloʊɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

drabnessnoun

having a drab or dowdy quality; lacking stylishness or elegance

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

emptinessnounUS /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were sandy with sleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All they lacked was----something to live for!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His eyes were sandy with sleep.

Jord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading All they lacked was----something to live for!

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading All they lacked was----something to live for!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

mightiestadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

purrverbUS /pɜːr/

make a soft swishing sound

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading His eyes were sandy with sleep.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

seepedverbUS /siːpt/

past form of “seep” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

shadowless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading His eyes were sandy with sleep.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading All they lacked was----something to live for!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through them, from the corridor, seeped the cold, realistic, shadowless light that seemed to sap the color from man and matter and leave only drabness and emptiness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All they lacked was----something to live for!

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

ventilators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jord awoke to the purr of the ventilators billowing the heavy curtains at the doorway.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All they lacked was----something to live for!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the mightiest warriors the universe had ever known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His eyes were sandy with sleep.

Chapter 1 of The Hoplite by Richard Sheridan holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Hoplite contain?

Chapter 1 holds 282 sentences of The Hoplite, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Hoplite by Richard Sheridan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Hoplite?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hoplite

Common questions about reading The Hoplite by Richard Sheridan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hoplite?

Yes. All 282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hoplite is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hoplite take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 57 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hoplite section by section

How to work through The Hoplite section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Hoplite to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hoplite

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hoplite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mightiest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoplite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warriors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoplite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoplite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoplite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.