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The Hosts of the Air
The Hosts of the Air

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Hosts of the Air is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hosts of the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A young man was shaving.
His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.
A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.
The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.
The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hosts of the Air

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Hosts of the Air is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A young man was shaving.
/ə jʌŋ mæn wɑːz ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/
Line 2
His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.
/hɪz fiːt ˈrestəd əˈpɑːn ə brɔːd plæŋk emˈbedɪd ɪn mʌd ənd ðə ˈtaɪni ɡlæs ɪn wɪtʃ hiː sɔː hɪmˈself hʌŋ əˈpɑːn ə wɔːl ʌv rɑː ˈriːkɪŋ ɜːrθ/
Line 3
A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.
/ə skaɪ ˈsɑːmbər ənd ˈledən ɑːrtʃt əˈbʌv hɪm ənd naʊ ənd ðen fleɪks ʌv snoʊ fel ɪn ðə ˈsɑːdən trentʃ bʌt dʒɑːn skɑːt went ɑːn ˈplæsɪdli wɪð hɪz tæsk/
Line 4
The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.
/ðə feɪs ðæt lʊkt bæk æt hɪm hæd bɪn tʃeɪndʒd ˈɡreɪtli ɪn ðə læst sɪks mʌnθs/
Line 5
The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embedded adjective US /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading “His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.”

reeking adjective US /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading “His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “A young man was shaving.”

smoothness noun US /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading “The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A young man was shaving.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

embeddedadjectiveUS /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man was shaving.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

placidlyadverbUS /ˈplæsɪdli/

in a quiet and tranquil manner

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

reekingadjectiveUS /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading A young man was shaving.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

smoothnessnounUS /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The face that looked back at him had been changed greatly in the last six months.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A young man was shaving.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His feet rested upon a broad plank embedded in mud, and the tiny glass in which he saw himself hung upon a wall of raw, reeking earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A sky, somber and leaden, arched above him, and now and then flakes of snow fell in the sodden trench, but John Scott went on placidly with his task.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young man was shaving.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The smoothness of early youth was gone--for the time--and serious lines showed about the mouth and eyes.

Chapter 1 of The Hosts of the Air by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Hosts of the Air contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of The Hosts of the Air, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Hosts of the Air by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Hosts of the Air?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hosts of the Air

Common questions about reading The Hosts of the Air by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hosts of the Air?

Yes. All 5209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15285 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hosts of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15285, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hosts of the Air take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hosts of the Air section by section

How to work through The Hosts of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Hosts of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hosts of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hosts of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hosts of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hosts of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hosts of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hosts of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.