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The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance
The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.
His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.
He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.
He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.
Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.
Line 2
His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.
/hɪz moʊd ʌv laɪf wɑːz ˈsɪmpəl ənd ˈoʊ.pən tuː ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ʌv ˈeni huː tʃoʊz tuː lʊk ɑːn/
Line 3
He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.
Line 4
He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.
Line 5
Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicants noun US /ˈæplɪkənts/

plural of “applicant” — a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading “Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.”

conversed verb US /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.”

Pascal noun US /pæˈskæl/

a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter

From this reading “He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

applicantsnounUS /ˈæplɪkənts/

plural of “applicant” — a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

Denis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

L'Ouverture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

Ouvertures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

PascalnounUS /pæˈskæl/

a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

Toussaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Toussaint also received many letters, and a perpetual succession of visitors--of applicants about matters of business, as it seemed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading He improved his gardens; he read much; he interested himself in Denis's studies; he rode out daily, and conversed everywhere with the people by the wayside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His mode of life was simple, and open to the observation of any who chose to look on.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not for this, however, was there any relaxation of the vigilance with which L'Ouverture was watched by the foe.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He wrote many letters, sometimes with his own hand, and sometimes employing that of his friend, Monsieur Pascal, who, with his wife, resided with the Ouvertures.

Chapter 21 of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance by Harriet Martineau holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance contain?

Chapter 21 holds 407 sentences of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24120, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harriet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martineau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hour and the Man, An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.