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The House Behind the Cedars
The House Behind the Cedars

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The House Behind the Cedars is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."
The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.
"You are black." he said, "and you are not free.
You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.
If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House Behind the Cedars

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The House Behind the Cedars is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."
/aɪ æm waɪt rɪˈplaɪd ðə læd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ bæk hɪz sliːv ənd ˈhoʊldɪŋ aʊt hɪz ɑːrm ənd aɪ æm friː æz ɔːl maɪ ˈpiːpəl wɜːr bɪˈfɔːr miː/
Line 2
The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.
/ðə oʊld ˈlɔːjər ʃʊk hɪz hed ənd fɪkst hɪz aɪz əˈpɑːn ðə læd wɪð ə ˈslaɪtli ˈkwɪzəkəl smaɪl/
Line 3
"You are black." he said, "and you are not free.
/juː ɑːr blæk hiː sed ənd juː ɑːr nɑːt friː/
Line 4
You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.
Line 5
If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.
/ɪf ə waɪt mæn strʌk juː juː kʊd nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrn ðə bloʊ ənd juː kʊd nɑːt ˈtestəfaɪ əˈɡenst hɪm ɪn ə kɔːrt ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodations noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.”

inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.”

permit noun US /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.”

quizzical adjective US /ˈkwɪzəkəl/

playfully vexing (especially by ridicule)

From this reading “The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.”

secure verb US /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.”

sleeve noun US /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “"I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."”

testify verb US /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

accommodationsnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are black." he said, "and you are not free.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "You are black." he said, "and you are not free.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You are black." he said, "and you are not free.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You are black." he said, "and you are not free.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

quizzicaladjectiveUS /ˈkwɪzəkəl/

playfully vexing (especially by ridicule)

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are black." he said, "and you are not free.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading If a white man struck you, you could not return the blow, and you could not testify against him in a court of justice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "I am white," replied the lad, turning back his sleeve and holding out his arm, "and I am free, as all my people were before me."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old lawyer shook his head, and fixed his eyes upon the lad with a slightly quizzical smile.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are black." he said, "and you are not free.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You cannot travel without your papers; you cannot secure accommodations at an inn; you could not vote, if you were of age; you cannot be out after nine o'clock without a permit.

Chapter 13 of The House Behind the Cedars by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The House Behind the Cedars contain?

Chapter 13 holds 162 sentences of The House Behind the Cedars, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The House Behind the Cedars by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The House Behind the Cedars?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The House Behind the Cedars?

Yes. All 3362 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House Behind the Cedars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House Behind the Cedars take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The House Behind the Cedars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House Behind the Cedars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Touches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destroying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.