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The House Behind the Cedars
The House Behind the Cedars

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The House Behind the Cedars is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.
She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.
Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.
She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.
Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House Behind the Cedars

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The House Behind the Cedars is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.
Line 2
She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.
/ʃiː hæd lɜːrnd tuː lʌv ənd wen ðə lʌv ʌv wʌn mæn feɪld hɜːr ʃiː tɜːrnd tuː hjuːˈmænɪti æz ə striːm əbˈstrʌktɪd ɪn ɪts kɔːrs ˈoʊvərfloʊz ðə əˈdʒeɪsənt ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.
/hɜːr ˈɜːrli ˈtreɪnɪŋ hæd nɑːt dərˈektəd hɜːr θɔːts tuː ðə ˈdɑːrkər ˈpiːpəl wɪð huːz feɪt hɜːr oʊn wɑːz baʊnd ʌp soʊ ˈkloʊsli bʌt ˈræðər əˈweɪ frʌm ðem/
Line 4
She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn tɔːt tuː dɪˈspaɪz ðem bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt soʊ waɪt æz ʃiː wɑːz ənd hæd bɪn sleɪvz waɪl ʃiː wɑːz friː/
Line 5
Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadened verb US /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading “A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.”

defection noun US /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.”

emphasized adjective US /ˈemfəsaɪzd/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.”

overflows noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊz/

plural of “overflow” — a large flow

From this reading “She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.”

shortcomings noun US /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading “Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.”

toppled verb US /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

broadenedverbUS /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

defectionnounUS /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

emphasizedadjectiveUS /ˈemfəsaɪzd/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

GILDEDadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

OPPORTUNITYnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

overflowsnounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊz/

plural of “overflow” — a large flow

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

Rena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

shortcomingsnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

toppledverbUS /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had learned to love, and when the love of one man failed her, she turned to humanity, as a stream obstructed in its course overflows the adjacent country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She had been taught to despise them because they were not so white as she was, and had been slaves while she was free.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Her early training had not directed her thoughts to the darker people with whose fate her own was bound up so closely, but rather away from them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Her life in her brother's home, by removing her from immediate contact with them, had given her a different point of view,--one which emphasized their shortcomings, and thereby made vastly clearer to her the gulf that separated them from the new world in which she lived; so that when misfortune threw her back upon them, the reaction brought her nearer than before.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A GILDED OPPORTUNITY Although the whole fabric of Rena's new life toppled and fell with her lover's defection, her sympathies, broadened by culture and still more by her recent emotional experience, did not shrink, as would have been the case with a more selfish soul, to the mere limits of her personal sorrow, great as this seemed at the moment.

Chapter 15 of The House Behind the Cedars by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The House Behind the Cedars contain?

Chapter 15 holds 158 sentences of The House Behind the Cedars, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The House Behind the Cedars by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The House Behind the Cedars?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House Behind the Cedars

Common questions about reading The House Behind the Cedars by Charles W. (Charles Waddell) Chesnutt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House Behind the Cedars?

Yes. All 3362 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House Behind the Cedars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House Behind the Cedars take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The House Behind the Cedars section by section

How to work through The House Behind the Cedars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The House Behind the Cedars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The House Behind the Cedars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House Behind the Cedars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Touches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destroying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House Behind the Cedars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.