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The House by the Church-Yard
The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
MERVYN IN HIS INN.
The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.
The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.
Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
MERVYN IN HIS INN.
Line 3
The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.
Line 4
The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.
Line 5
Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baker's noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.”

barber noun US /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.”

bugle noun US /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.”

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.”

Poll noun US /poʊl/

an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people

From this reading “Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.”

soared verb US /sɔːrd/

past form of “soar” — rise rapidly

From this reading “The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

baker'snounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

buglenounUS /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

Delany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MERVYN IN HIS INN.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MERVYN IN HIS INN.

INNnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading MERVYN IN HIS INN.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

KittynounUS /ˈkɪti/

the combined stakes of the betters

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

MERVYN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MERVYN IN HIS INN.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

PollnounUS /poʊl/

an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

soaredverbUS /sɔːrd/

past form of “soar” — rise rapidly

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

twittered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

vaunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

weather-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The now dry pavement and all the row of village windows were glittering merrily--the sparrows twittered their lively morning gossip among the thick ivy of the old church tower--here and there the village cock challenged his neighbour with high and vaunting crow, and the bugle notes soared sweetly into the air from the artillery ground beside the river.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The morning was fine--the sun shone out with a yellow splendour--all nature was refreshed--a pleasant smell rose up from tree, and flower, and earth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Moore, the barber, was already busy making his morning circuit, servant men and maids were dropping in and out at the baker's, and old Poll Delany, in her weather-stained red hood, and neat little Kitty Lane, with her bright young careful face and white basket, were calling at the doors of their customers with new laid eggs.

Chapter 4 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The House by the Church-Yard contain?

Chapter 4 holds 68 sentences of The House by the Church-Yard, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The House by the Church-Yard?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House by the Church-Yard

Common questions about reading The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House by the Church-Yard?

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Which edition of The House by the Church-Yard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The House by the Church-Yard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House by the Church-Yard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The House by the Church-Yard, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The House by the Church-Yard, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.