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The House by the Church-Yard
The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.
It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.
His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.
His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.
So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.
Line 2
It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.
Line 3
His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.
/hɪz ˈlɪvər hiː θɔːt wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl rɔːŋ ənd ðer wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ə ˈlɪtəl laɪt ɡaʊt ˈspɔːrtɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 4
His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.
Line 5
So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disagreed verb US /dɪsəˈɡriːd/

past form of “disagree” — be of different opinions

From this reading “His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.”

gout noun US /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading “His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.”

juices noun US /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading “So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.”

liver noun US /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading “His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.”

mess noun US /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.”

spleen noun US /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading “So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.”

suppers noun US /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

ascribing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

BEGANverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

claretnoun

a dark purplish-red color

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

disagreeablyadverb

in a disagreeable manner

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

disagreedverbUS /dɪsəˈɡriːd/

past form of “disagree” — be of different opinions

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

GATHERverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

goutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

juicesnounUS /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

livernounUS /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

pupton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

SHAPESnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

spleennounUS /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

STURK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

suppersnounUS /ˈsʌpərz/

plural of “supper” — a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

TROUBLESnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading CONCERNING THE TROUBLES AND THE SHAPES THAT BEGAN TO GATHER ABOUT DOCTOR STURK.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading So he was, perhaps, right, in ascribing these his visions to the humours, the spleen, the liver, and the juices.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was just about that time that our friend, Dr. Sturk, had two or three odd dreams that secretly acted disagreeably upon his spirits.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His favourite 'pupton,' at mess, disagreed with him; so did his claret, and hot suppers as often as he tried them, and that was, more or less, nearly every night in the week.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading His liver he thought was a little wrong, and there was certainly a little light gout sporting about him.

Chapter 28 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The House by the Church-Yard contain?

Chapter 28 holds 52 sentences of The House by the Church-Yard, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The House by the Church-Yard?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The House by the Church-Yard

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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