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The House by the Church-Yard
The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The House by the Church-Yard
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH DR.
STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.
So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.
The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.
It was galling and barren work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH DR.
Line 2
STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.
Line 3
So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.
Line 4
The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.
Line 5
It was galling and barren work.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɡɔːlɪŋ ənd ˈbærən wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “It was galling and barren work.”

consequences noun US /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.”

execution noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.”

galling adjective US /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “It was galling and barren work.”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.”

reprieve noun US /riˈpriːv/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading It was galling and barren work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH DR.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

EXECUTIONnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

financiering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

gallingadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading It was galling and barren work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH DR.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was galling and barren work.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

REPRIEVEnounUS /riˈpriːv/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The day before he spent in Dublin financiering.

STURK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

TRIESnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was galling and barren work.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading STURK TRIES THIS WAY AND THAT FOR A REPRIEVE ON THE EVE OF EXECUTION.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So time crept on, and the day arrived when Sturk must pay his rent, or take the ugly consequences.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH DR.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was galling and barren work.

Chapter 43 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 43 of The House by the Church-Yard contain?

Chapter 43 holds 53 sentences of The House by the Church-Yard, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 43 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 43 of The House by the Church-Yard?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 43 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 43 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The House by the Church-Yard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House by the Church-Yard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The House by the Church-Yard, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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