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The House by the Church-Yard
The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.
In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.
We must not be too hard upon Nutter.
'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.
Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.
Line 2
In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.
Line 3
We must not be too hard upon Nutter.
/wiː mʌst nɑːt biː tuː hɑːrd əˈpɑːn ˈnʌtər/
Line 4
'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.
/tɪz ə ˈfɪrfəl əˈfer ənd noʊ tʃaɪldz pleɪ ðɪs ˈbætəl ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agent noun US /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.”

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.”

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.”

keepers noun US /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading “In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.”

Nutter noun US /ˈnʌtər/

a person who is regarded as eccentric or mad

From this reading “SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.”

prey noun US /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.”

spectacles noun US /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

BLOWverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

BOREverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

Castlemallard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

DESCENDEDverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

NutternounUS /ˈnʌtər/

a person who is regarded as eccentric or mad

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

NUTTER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

SHOWINGnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

SPECTACLESnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

Sturk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

Sturk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis a fearful affair, and no child's play, this battle of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sturk had assailed him like a beast of prey; not Nutter, to be sure, only Lord Castlemallard's agent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must not be too hard upon Nutter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the morning the distress and keepers were in Sturk's house.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading SHOWING HOW CHARLES NUTTER'S BLOW DESCENDED, AND WHAT PART THE SILVER SPECTACLES BORE IN THE CRISIS.

Chapter 44 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 44 of The House by the Church-Yard contain?

Chapter 44 holds 76 sentences of The House by the Church-Yard, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 44 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 44 of The House by the Church-Yard?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 44 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 44 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House by the Church-Yard

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