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The House by the Church-Yard
The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XC · Chapter 90

Chapter 90 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.
IRONS IS SOMEWHAT MOVED.
It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.
The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.
He was a slow man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House by the Church-Yard

Chapter XC · Chapter 90

Chapter 90 of The House by the Church-Yard is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.
Line 2
IRONS IS SOMEWHAT MOVED.
/ˈaɪərnz ɪz ˈsʌmˈwʌt muːvd/
Line 3
It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.
Line 4
The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.
/ðə klɜːrk hæd kwaɪt meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd tuː teɪk ðə boʊld step ɜːrdʒd əˈpɑːn hɪm baɪ ðæt ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 5
He was a slow man.
/hiː wɑːz ə sloʊ mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.”

bold adjective US /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading “The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.”

clerk noun US /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.”

irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “IRONS IS SOMEWHAT MOVED.”

measure noun US /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.”

slow adjective US /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading “He was a slow man.”

treats noun US /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading “IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.”

urged verb US /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

BALLADnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

CERTAINadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

Dangerfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

DOLOROUSadjective

showing sorrow

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a slow man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

IRONSnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading IRONS IS SOMEWHAT MOVED.

Irons's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IRONS IS SOMEWHAT MOVED.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a slow man.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

MOVEDadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading IRONS IS SOMEWHAT MOVED.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading He was a slow man.

SOMEWHATadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading IRONS IS SOMEWHAT MOVED.

SONGSTERnoun

a composer of words or music for popular songs

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

TREATSnounUS /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The clerk had quite made up his mind to take the bold step urged upon him by that gentleman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a slow man.

WHEREBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH A CERTAIN SONGSTER TREATS THE COMPANY TO A DOLOROUS BALLAD WHEREBY MR.

Zekiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that Mr. Dangerfield had taken Zekiel Irons's measure pretty exactly.

Chapter 90 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 90 of The House by the Church-Yard contain?

Chapter 90 holds 117 sentences of The House by the Church-Yard, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 90 of The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 90 of The House by the Church-Yard?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 90 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 90 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House by the Church-Yard

Common questions about reading The House by the Church-Yard by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The House by the Church-Yard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House by the Church-Yard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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