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The House of Armour
The House of Armour

Chapter IV · Mammy Juniper

Chapter IV of The House of Armour, “Mammy Juniper,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.
Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.
They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.
The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.
Vivienne scarcely noticed him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House of Armour

Chapter IV · Mammy Juniper

Chapter IV of The House of Armour, “Mammy Juniper,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.
Line 2
Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.
Line 3
They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.
/ðeɪ wɜːr boʊθ ɪn ˈiːvnɪŋ dres ənd boʊθ held ˈnuːzpeɪpərz ɪn ðer hændz/
Line 4
The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.
Line 5
Vivienne scarcely noticed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armour noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading “The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.”

blazing adjective US /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.”

newspapers noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.”

paces noun US /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.”

unmitigated adjective US /ənˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading “The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

furnished apartment adjective + noun

In this reading “Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.”

few paces adjective + noun counted as “few pace”

In this reading “Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.”

scarcely noticed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Vivienne scarcely noticed him.”

younger man adjective + noun

In this reading “The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.”

Two gentlemen noun + noun counted as “two gentleman”

In this reading “Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.”

looked into verb + particle counted as “look into”

investigate scientifically

In this reading “Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

arm-chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

ArmournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vivienne scarcely noticed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Vivienne scarcely noticed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Vivienne scarcely noticed him.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were both in evening dress and both held newspapers in their hands.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

unmitigatedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

Vivienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Vivienne advanced a few paces and looked into a luxuriously furnished apartment, whose prevailing glimmer of red caught and held her eye painfully.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Two gentlemen, the one old, the other young, were seated in arm-chairs drawn up on each side of the blazing fire.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The younger man lifted up his eyes, threw a glance of unmitigated astonishment, first at Mr. Armour then at Vivienne, and rose hurriedly from his seat.

Chapter 4 of The House of Armour by Marshall Saunders holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The House of Armour contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of The House of Armour, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The House of Armour by Marshall Saunders exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The House of Armour?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House of Armour

Common questions about reading The House of Armour by Marshall Saunders on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House of Armour?

Yes. All 7265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House of Armour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House of Armour take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The House of Armour section by section

How to work through The House of Armour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The House of Armour

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House of Armour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Southeastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extremity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jutting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.