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The House of Armour
The House of Armour

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The House of Armour is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The House of Armour
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.
The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.
Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.
Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.
Zeb was one of them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House of Armour

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The House of Armour is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.
Line 2
The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.
/ðə ˈteɪbəl ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ruːm wɑːz ˈlɪtərd wɪð əˈkaʊnt bʊks ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd klɪrd ə smɔːl speɪs soʊ ðæt ʃiː maɪt teɪk hɜːr tiː ənd ɡoʊ ɑːn wɪð hɜːr wɜːrk/
Line 3
Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.
Line 4
Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.
/jet ðer wɜːr sʌm θɪŋz ðæt kɑːzd ə ˈʃæd.oʊ tuː pæs ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈlʌvli feɪs/
Line 5
Zeb was one of them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.”

celery noun US /ˈseləri/

widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

From this reading “Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.”

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.”

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.”

thanking verb US /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frugal meal adjective + noun

In this reading “Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.”

small space adjective + noun

In this reading “The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.”

pass over verb + particle

bypass

In this reading “Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.”

lovely face adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.”

some things adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

BIRDnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

BreadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

celerynounUS /ˈseləri/

widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

CHASEDnounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Zeb was one of them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

Stargarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

thankingverbUS /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Bread and cheese, celery and tea, composed her frugal meal, and she was eating and drinking cheerily and thanking God in her heart that she had so many more blessings than she deserved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Zeb was one of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading CHASED AS A BIRD WITHOUT CAUSE Stargarde had had a busy afternoon.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The table in the middle of the room was littered with account books, in the midst of which she had cleared a small space so that she might take her tea and go on with her work.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there were some things that caused a shadow to pass over her lovely face.

Zeb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeb was one of them.

Chapter 19 of The House of Armour by Marshall Saunders holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The House of Armour contain?

Chapter 19 holds 423 sentences of The House of Armour, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The House of Armour by Marshall Saunders exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The House of Armour?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House of Armour

Common questions about reading The House of Armour by Marshall Saunders on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House of Armour?

Yes. All 7265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House of Armour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House of Armour take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The House of Armour section by section

How to work through The House of Armour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The House of Armour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The House of Armour

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House of Armour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Southeastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extremity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jutting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of Armour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.