used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
in or to or toward a former location
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
uttered without voice
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/
with brightness
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/
-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure
From this reading Swelling tree-buds, bursting flowers, and universal greenness prevailed.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
cassocknounUS /ˈkæsək/
a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
chillnounUS /tʃɪl/
coldness due to a cold environment
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
cladadjectiveUS /klæd/
wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/
having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
give pleasure to or be pleasing to
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
disconsolateadjective
sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
earlier in time; previously
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
From this reading Swelling tree-buds, bursting flowers, and universal greenness prevailed.
garlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/
adorn with bands of flowers or leaves
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
greennessnounUS /ˈɡriːnnəs/
the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation
From this reading Swelling tree-buds, bursting flowers, and universal greenness prevailed.
past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/
an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/
the -ing form of “have”
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
ice-fields
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/
full of or showing high-spirited merriment
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/
Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
leapnounUS /liːp/
a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
NovanounUS /ˈnoʊvə/
a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and becomes more luminous in the process
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/
above and across; more than
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/
past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
From this reading Swelling tree-buds, bursting flowers, and universal greenness prevailed.
past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
on the contrary
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
robinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/
plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
Scotia
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/
a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
snowstormnounUS /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/
a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
the season of growth
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
St
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/
taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
SwellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/
an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
From this reading Swelling tree-buds, bursting flowers, and universal greenness prevailed.
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
in or at that place or location
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
tree-buds
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Swelling tree-buds, bursting flowers, and universal greenness prevailed.
hard to endure
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/
of worldwide scope or applicability
From this reading Swelling tree-buds, bursting flowers, and universal greenness prevailed.
untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/
up to a particular time
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/
occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading HE KISSED HER AND PROMISED The spring was long, cold, and trying.
the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
From this reading Then to the great delight of the robins, that had come back rather earlier than usual, and had been greeted by a snowstorm, there was a change in the weather.
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading One leap and they were into the jolly summer, clad in his “cassock colored green,” and having on his head a garland.
air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
From this reading The sun shone brightly, but the north wind sweeping over the ice-fields in the Gulf of St. Lawrence breathed chill and disconsolate on shivering Nova Scotia until well into May.