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The House of the Dead
The House of the Dead

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The House of the Dead is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.
We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.
Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.
One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.
He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House of the Dead

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The House of the Dead is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.
Line 2
We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.
Line 3
Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.
/ˈaʊər hɔːrs hæd ˈplenti tuː duː ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd naɪt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwɜːr.ði sɔːrt ʌv biːst bʌt ə ɡʊd diːl wɔːrn ənd hæd bɪn ɪn ˈsɜːrvəs fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ɔːlˈredi/
Line 4
One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.
Line 5
He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.
/hiː wɑːz mʌtʃ rɪˈɡretɪd soʊ ɔːl ðə ˈkɑːnvɪkts ˈɡæðərd raʊnd hɪm tuː dɪˈskʌs hɪz deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrel noun US /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading “One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.”

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.”

convicts noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.”

diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.”

dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.”

jail noun US /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.”

gathered round adjective + noun

In this reading “He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.”

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.”

bay horse noun + noun

In this reading “THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.”

fine morning adjective + noun

In this reading “One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

CONVICTnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

convictsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

ESTABLISHMENTnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

Gniedko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was much regretted, so all the convicts gathered round him to discuss his death.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We required a horse at the jail for carrying water, refuse matter, etc. He was given to a convict to take care of and use; this man drove him, under escort, of course.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE ANIMALS AT THE CONVICT ESTABLISHMENT Gniedko, a bay horse, was bought a little while afterwards, and the event furnished a much more agreeable and interesting diversion to the convicts than the visit of the high personage I have been talking about.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One fine morning, the eve of St. Peter’s Day, Gniedko, our bay, who was dragging a barrel of water, fell all of a heap, and gave up the ghost in a few minutes.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Our horse had plenty to do morning and night; it was a worthy sort of beast, but a good deal worn, and had been in service for a long time already.

Chapter 18 of The House of the Dead by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The House of the Dead contain?

Chapter 18 holds 249 sentences of The House of the Dead, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The House of the Dead by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The House of the Dead?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House of the Dead

Common questions about reading The House of the Dead by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House of the Dead?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37536 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House of the Dead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37536, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House of the Dead take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The House of the Dead section by section

How to work through The House of the Dead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The House of the Dead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The House of the Dead

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House of the Dead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.