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The House of the Dead
The House of the Dead

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The House of the Dead is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.
Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.
In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.
There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.
He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House of the Dead

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The House of the Dead is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.
Line 2
Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.
Line 3
In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.
Line 4
There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.
/ðer meɪ biː ˈelswer men laɪk hɪm tuː huːm ɪt siːmd æz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ə ˈmætər ʌv ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns ˈweðər hiː wɑːz ə friː mæn ɔːr ɪn dʒeɪl æt hɑːrd ˈleɪbər æt ðæt pleɪs hiː stʊd əˈloʊn ɪn ðɪs ˈkjʊriəs ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti ʌv ˈtemprəmənt/
Line 5
He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classify verb US /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.”

convicts noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.”

extremity noun US /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.”

impartiality noun US /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading “There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.”

jail noun US /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.”

types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hard labour adjective + noun

In this reading “There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.”

different types adjective + noun counted as “different type”

In this reading “In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.”

whole life adjective + noun

In this reading “He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.”

stood alone verb + adjective

In this reading “There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.”

in jail preposition + noun

In this reading “There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.”

other two adjective + noun

In this reading “MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

Akim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

Akimitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

classifyverbUS /ˈklæsəfaɪ/

arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

COMPANIONSnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

convictsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

ex-nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

generis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

impartialitynounUS /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

parricidenoun

someone who kills his or her parent

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

sui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading In the last chapter I have tried to show that the convicts were of different types, and tried to classify them; but when I think of Akim Akimitch I don’t know how to place him, he was quite _sui generis_, so far as I could observe, in that establishment.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

unendurableadjective

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There may be, elsewhere, men like him, to whom it seemed as absolutely a matter of indifference whether he was a free man, or in jail at hard labour; at that place he stood alone in this curious impartiality of temperament.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He had settled down in the jail as if he was going to pass his whole life, and didn’t mind it at all.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MY COMPANIONS As will be understood, those to whom I was most drawn were people of my own sort, that is, those of “noble” birth, especially in the early days; but of the three ex-nobles in the place, who were Russians, I knew and spoke to but one, Akim Akimitch; the other two were the spy A--v, and the supposed parricide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Even with Akim I never exchanged a word except when in extremity, in moments when the melancholy on me was simply unendurable, and when I thought I really never should have the chance of getting close to any other human being again.

Chapter 20 of The House of the Dead by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The House of the Dead contain?

Chapter 20 holds 261 sentences of The House of the Dead, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The House of the Dead by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The House of the Dead?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House of the Dead

Common questions about reading The House of the Dead by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House of the Dead?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37536 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House of the Dead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37536, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House of the Dead take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The House of the Dead section by section

How to work through The House of the Dead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The House of the Dead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The House of the Dead

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House of the Dead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.