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The House of the Seven Gables
The House of the Seven Gables

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The House of the Seven Gables
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.
In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.
The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.
She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.
The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House of the Seven Gables

Chapter III

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.
Line 2
In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.
Line 3
The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.
Line 4
She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.
Line 5
The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

affluent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

alluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

bachelor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

breed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

comforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

country-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

cousins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

extant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

Gables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

Judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

Judge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

life-estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

mansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

prosperity

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From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

Pyncheon

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From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

Pyncheons

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From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

rather

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From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

remain

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From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

repeatedly

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From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

residence

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From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

respect

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From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

Seven

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From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

seventeen

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From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

single

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From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

sister

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From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

sun

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From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

surviving

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From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

There

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From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

thirty

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From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

thriven

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From this reading In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

understood

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From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge’s prosperity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

wretchedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern residence.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years’ prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge’s cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances.