Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The House of the White Shadows
The House of the White Shadows

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The House of the White Shadows is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The House of the White Shadows
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.
He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.
He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.
A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.
"Free, am I?" he asked.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House of the White Shadows

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The House of the White Shadows is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.
Line 2
He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.
Line 3
He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.
Line 4
A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.
/ə ˈspæzəm ʌv dʒɔɪ pæst ˈɪntuː hɪz feɪs ˈfɑːloʊd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli baɪ ə ˈspæzəm ʌv fɪr ðoʊz huː əbˈzɜːrvd hɪm wʊd ˌɪnˈdiːd hæv bɪn əˈmeɪzd hæd ðeɪ noʊn wʌt wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ θruː hɪz maɪnd/
Line 5
"Free, am I?" he asked.
/friː æm aɪ hiː æskt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazed adjective US /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.”

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.”

comprehended adjective US /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.”

purport verb US /ˈpɜːrpɔːrt/

have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading “He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.”

restored verb US /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.”

spasm noun US /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.”

understanding noun US /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading “He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.”

wander verb US /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wander forth verb + particle

In this reading “A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Free, am I?" he asked.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Free, am I?" he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

comprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Free, am I?" he asked.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

Gautran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Free, am I?" he asked.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

purportverbUS /ˈpɜːrpɔːrt/

have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

spasmnounUS /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had so completely given himself up as lost that he was stupefied by the announcement that his liberty was restored to him.

vacantlyadverb

in a vacant manner

From this reading He gazed vacantly before him, and the announcement had to be twice repeated before he arrived at an understanding of its purport; then his attitude changed.

VANBRUGHnoun

English architect (1664-1726)

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A LETTER FROM JOHN VANBRUGH For a little while Gautran scarcely comprehended that he was at liberty to wander forth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A spasm of joy passed into his face, followed immediately by a spasm of fear; those who observed him would indeed have been amazed had they known what was passing through his mind.

Chapter 11 of The House of the White Shadows by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The House of the White Shadows contain?

Chapter 11 holds 144 sentences of The House of the White Shadows, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The House of the White Shadows by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The House of the White Shadows?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House of the White Shadows

Common questions about reading The House of the White Shadows by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House of the White Shadows?

Yes. All 8712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House of the White Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House of the White Shadows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1743 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The House of the White Shadows section by section

How to work through The House of the White Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The House of the White Shadows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The House of the White Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House of the White Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the White Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the White Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the White Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yaaaayaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House of the White Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.