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The House with the Green Shutters
The House with the Green Shutters

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The House with the Green Shutters is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The House with the Green Shutters
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.
Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.
This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.
He had a further impulse to conviviality now.
It had become a habit that compelled him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The House with the Green Shutters

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The House with the Green Shutters is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.
Line 2
Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.
Line 3
This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.
Line 4
He had a further impulse to conviviality now.
Line 5
It had become a habit that compelled him.
/ɪt hæd bɪˈkʌm ə ˈhæbət ðæt kəmˈpeld hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

companionship noun US /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading “Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.”

compelled verb US /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading “It had become a habit that compelled him.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.”

formed adjective US /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading “This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.”

habit noun US /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading “This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.”

impulse noun US /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading “He had a further impulse to conviviality now.”

satisfaction noun US /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading “This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.”

weak adjective US /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading “Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had become a habit that compelled him.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading It had become a habit that compelled him.

convivialitynoun

a jovial nature

From this reading He had a further impulse to conviviality now.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He had a further impulse to conviviality now.

Gourlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

Howff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading He had a further impulse to conviviality now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had a further impulse to conviviality now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Last winter, however, it was simply a weak need for companionship that drew him to the Howff.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading This winter it was more: it was the need of a formed habit that must have its wonted satisfaction.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Gourlay spent that winter in Edinburgh pretty much as he had spent the last.

Chapter 23 of The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The House with the Green Shutters contain?

Chapter 23 holds 345 sentences of The House with the Green Shutters, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The House with the Green Shutters?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The House with the Green Shutters

Common questions about reading The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The House with the Green Shutters?

Yes. All 5579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The House with the Green Shutters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The House with the Green Shutters take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The House with the Green Shutters section by section

How to work through The House with the Green Shutters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The House with the Green Shutters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The House with the Green Shutters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The House with the Green Shutters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frowsy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House with the Green Shutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chambermaid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House with the Green Shutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House with the Green Shutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The House with the Green Shutters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.