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The Hoyden
The Hoyden

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Hoyden is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.
"It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.
Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.
He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.
He is comfortable enough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hoyden

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Hoyden is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.
Line 2
"It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.
Line 3
Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.
Line 4
He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.
/hiː hæz ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz ˈbɪznəs wɪð ðə ˈeɪdʒənt ənd naʊ ðer laɪz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ə lɔːŋ dʌl ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ tuː θɪŋk ɑːn ˈmeni θɪŋz/
Line 5
He is comfortable enough.
/hiː ɪz ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ɪˈnʌf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agent noun US /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.”

feels noun US /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading “Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.”

laments noun US /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading “HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.”

muses noun US /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading “HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.”

smokes noun US /smoʊks/

plural of “smoke” — a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading “HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.”

solitude noun US /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading “HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.”

visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

CIGARnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He is comfortable enough.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He is comfortable enough.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

LAMENTSnounUS /ləˈments/

plural of “lament” — a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

maketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

MANYadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

MAURICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

MUSESnounUS /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

mynd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sir Maurice, sitting here in the library at The Place, feels _his_ "mynd" far from happy.

SMOKESnounUS /smoʊks/

plural of “smoke” — a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

SOLITUDEnounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It is the mynd that maketh good or ill," says the old poet.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading HOW MAURICE SMOKES A CIGAR, AND MUSES ON MANY THINGS; HOW HE LAMENTS HIS SOLITUDE; AND HOW AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR COMES TO HIM.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has finished his business with the agent, and now there lies before him a long, dull evening in which to think on many things.

Chapter 20 of The Hoyden by Duchess holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Hoyden contain?

Chapter 20 holds 424 sentences of The Hoyden, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Hoyden by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Hoyden?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hoyden

Common questions about reading The Hoyden by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hoyden?

Yes. All 9875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16137 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hoyden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16137, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hoyden take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hoyden section by section

How to work through The Hoyden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Hoyden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hoyden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hoyden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoyden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoyden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoyden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hoyden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.