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The Humbugs of the World
The Humbugs of the World

Chapter IV · The Golden Pigeons.--Grizzly Adams.--German

Chapter IV of The Humbugs of the World, “The Golden Pigeons.--Grizzly Adams.--German,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.
"Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."
In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."
To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.
In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Humbugs of the World

Chapter IV · The Golden Pigeons.--Grizzly Adams.--German

Chapter IV of The Humbugs of the World, “The Golden Pigeons.--Grizzly Adams.--German,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.
Line 2
"Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."
/oʊld ˈɡrɪzli ˈædəmz wɑːz kwaɪt ˈkændəd wen ɪn hɪz læst ˈaʊərz hiː kənˈfest tuː ðə ˈklɜːrdʒimən ðæt hiː hæd toʊld sʌm ˈprɪti lɑːrdʒ ˈstɔːriz əˈbaʊt hɪz berz/
Line 3
In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."
/ɪn fækt ðiːz lɑːrdʒ ˈstɔːriz wɜːr ˈædəmz bɪˈsetɪŋ sɪn/
Line 4
To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.
/tuː hiːr hɪm tɔːk wʌn wʊd səˈpoʊz ðæt hiː hæd siːn ənd ˈhændəld ˈevriθɪŋ ˈevər red ɔːr hɜːrd ʌv/
Line 5
In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.
/ɪn fækt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈstɔːri ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə kənˈteɪnd ˈspesəmənz ʌv ɔːl θɪŋz ˈænəmət ənd ˌɪˈnænəmət tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ˈeni pɑːrt ʌv ðə ɡloʊb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam's noun US /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."”

animate verb US /ˈænəmət/

heighten or intensify

From this reading “In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.”

besetting verb US /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."”

candid adjective US /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “"Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."”

chemist noun US /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading “CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.”

Grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “"Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."”

inanimate adjective US /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading “In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.”

naturalist noun US /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HAPPY FAMILY adjective + noun

In this reading “CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.”

any part adjective + noun

In this reading “In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

Adam'snounUS /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

animateverbUS /ˈænəmət/

heighten or intensify

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

besettingverbUS /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

candidadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

CHEMISTnounUS /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

GrizzlynounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

inanimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

NATURALISTnounUS /ˈnætʃərələst/

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading CHEMIST.--HAPPY FAMILY.--FRENCH NATURALIST.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In fact, according to his story, California contained specimens of all things, animate and inanimate, to be found in any part of the globe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact, these "large stories" were Adam's "besetting sin."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Old Grizzly Adams" was quite candid when, in his last hours, he confessed to the clergyman that he had "told some pretty large stories about his bears."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To hear him talk, one would suppose that he had seen and handled everything ever read or heard of.

Chapter 4 of The Humbugs of the World by P. T. (Phineas Taylor) Barnum holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Humbugs of the World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 81 sentences of The Humbugs of the World, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Humbugs of the World by P. T. (Phineas Taylor) Barnum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Humbugs of the World?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Humbugs of the World

Common questions about reading The Humbugs of the World by P. T. (Phineas Taylor) Barnum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Humbugs of the World?

Yes. All 4632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Humbugs of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Humbugs of the World take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 927 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Humbugs of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Humbugs of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humbugs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humbugs of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humbugs of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humbugs of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delusions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humbugs of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.