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The humour of Ireland
The humour of Ireland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The humour of Ireland is here in full — 1829 sentences across 366 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/365 · 5 lines
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THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.
1908.
That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.
Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.
It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The humour of Ireland

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The humour of Ireland is here in full — 1829 sentences across 366 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/365 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.
Line 2
1908.
Line 3
That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.
/ðæt ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈpiːpəl hæv ə waɪd ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən fɔːr wɪt ənd ˈhjuːmər ɪz ə fækt wɪtʃ wɪl nɑːt biː dɪsˈpjuːtəd/
Line 4
Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.
Line 5
It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.”

conclusively adverb US /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading “It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.”

Ireland's noun US /ˈaɪrləndz/

possessive form of “ireland” — a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

proverbs noun US /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading “Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.”

publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

153

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

157

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1908.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

AVENUEnounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

conclusivelyadverbUS /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

FIFTHnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

folk-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

Ireland'snounUS /ˈaɪrləndz/

possessive form of “ireland” — a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

PATERNOSTERnoun

(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as “our father”

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

proverbsnounUS /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

PUBLISHINGnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

SCOTTnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

SCRIBNER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

SQUAREverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading Irish humour is no recent growth, as may be seen by the folk-lore, the proverbs, and the other traditional matter of the country.

untranslated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

WALTERnounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading That the Irish people have a wide reputation for wit and humour is a fact which will not be disputed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is one of Ireland’s ancient characteristics, as some of its untranslated early literature would conclusively prove.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON, E.C. CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, 153–157 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK.

Chapter 1 of The humour of Ireland by D. J. (David James) [Editor] O'Donoghue holds 1829 sentences, grouped into 366 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The humour of Ireland contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1829 sentences of The humour of Ireland, unabridged, divided into 366 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The humour of Ireland by D. J. (David James) [Editor] O'Donoghue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1829 sentences, grouped into 366 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The humour of Ireland?

Work through the 366 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 366 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The humour of Ireland

Common questions about reading The humour of Ireland by D. J. (David James) [Editor] O'Donoghue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The humour of Ireland?

Yes. All 5249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The humour of Ireland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The humour of Ireland take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1050 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The humour of Ireland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The humour of Ireland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The humour of Ireland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The humour of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The humour of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The humour of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paternoster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The humour of Ireland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.