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The humour of Italy
The humour of Italy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The humour of Italy is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 11 of The humour of Italy by Alice [Editor] Werner holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The humour of Italy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 422 sentences of The humour of Italy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The humour of Italy by Alice [Editor] Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The humour of Italy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The humour of Italy

Common questions about reading The humour of Italy by Alice [Editor] Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The humour of Italy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The humour of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The humour of Italy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The humour of Italy section by section

How to work through The humour of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The humour of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The humour of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The humour of Italy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The humour of Italy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The humour of Italy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Cover illustration for The humour of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Pao._ Am I intruding?
_Ver._ Do you think...?
_Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....
Here it is.
I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The humour of Italy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The humour of Italy is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Pao._ Am I intruding?
Line 2
_Ver._ Do you think...?
Line 3
_Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....
Line 4
Here it is.
Line 5
I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _Pao._ Am I intruding?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

aunt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

come

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Ver._ Do you think...?

even

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

expose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

fetch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

Here

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it is.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Pao._ Am I intruding?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

intruding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ Am I intruding?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here it is.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

Pao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ Am I intruding?

poems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

publishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

ridicule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

sorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

spelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

syntax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

think

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ver._ Do you think...?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

Ver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ver._ Do you think...?

verses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pao._ I have just come in to fetch a volume of my aunt’s poems....

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very sorry that my aunt should expose herself to ridicule by publishing verses like these, in which even the syntax and spelling are wrong!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Ver._ Do you think...?