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The humour of Italy
The humour of Italy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The humour of Italy is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.
After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”
Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.
Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.
A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The humour of Italy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The humour of Italy is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.
/ˈdɑːnteɪ ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ əˈpɑːrt wʌn deɪ ɪn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈsæntə mərˈiːə noʊˈvelə wɑːz əˈkɑːstɪd baɪ ə bɔːr huː æskt hɪm ˈmeni ˈfuːlɪʃ ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 2
After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”
Line 3
Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.
/ðen sed ˈdɑːnteɪ oʊ ˈeləfənt liːv miː ɪn piːs ənd soʊ ˈseɪɪŋ hiː tɜːrnd ənd left hɪm/
Line 4
Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.
Line 5
A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.
/ə ˈsɜːrtən rɪtʃ mæn hæd ə sʌn huː hæd bʌt ˈlɪtəl sens ənd ˈwɪʃɪŋ tuː ɡet hɪm ə waɪf faʊnd ə fer ənd ˈdʒentəl ˈdæmzəl ənd hɜːr ˈperənts ˈbiːɪŋ ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ˈoʊvərlʊk ðə ˈdiːfekts ʌv ðə mæn fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv hɪz ˈrɪtʃəz ðə ˈmerɪdʒ wɑːz kənˈkluːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accosted verb US /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading “Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.”

Dante noun US /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading “Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.”

Novella noun US /noʊˈvelə/

a short novel

From this reading “Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.”

Pliny noun US /ˈplɪni/

Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)

From this reading “After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.””

transports noun US /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.”

accosted by verb + particle counted as “accost by”

In this reading “Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.”

rich man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.”

rid of verb + particle

do away with

In this reading “After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.””

After vainly preposition + adverb

In this reading “After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.””

first person adjective + noun

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

In this reading “Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.”

in peace preposition + noun

In this reading “Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

Cigoli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

danounUS /dɑː/

an official prosecutor for a judicial district

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

DantenounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

Domenico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

NovellanounUS /noʊˈvelə/

a short novel

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

PlinynounUS /ˈplɪni/

Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then said Dante, “O elephant, leave me in peace!” and so saying, he turned and left him.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After vainly endeavouring to get rid of him, Dante at last said, “Before I reply to thee do thou tell me the answer to a certain question,” and then asked him, “_Which is the greatest of all beasts?_” The gentleman replied that “on the authority of Pliny he believed it to be the elephant.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dante, meditating apart one day in the church of Santa Maria Novella, was accosted by a bore, who asked him many foolish questions.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Domenico da Cigoli having gone to Rome, news was brought him a few days after that his wife was dead; upon which he, in the utmost transports of joy, immediately became priest and undertook the cure of souls in his own village, when who should be the very first person that he meets but his wife, who was not dead but living, which greatly afflicted him.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading A certain rich man had a son who had but little sense, and wishing to get him a wife, found a fair and gentle damsel; and her parents being willing to overlook the defects of the man for the sake of his riches, the marriage was concluded.

Chapter 12 of The humour of Italy by Alice [Editor] Werner holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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