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The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit
The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.
And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.
So I saw that there, in the room at The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.
But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.
His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.
/ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənt meɪks ə ˈlɔɪəl spiːtʃ ənd sɪŋz ə sɔːŋ boʊθ ʌv wɪtʃ ɑːr wel rəˈsiːvd baɪ ðə ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 2
And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.
Line 3
So I saw that there, in the room atThe Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.
Line 4
But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.
Line 5
His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

Goose noun US /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading “So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.”

imitation noun US /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

natty adjective US /ˈnæti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

sings verb US /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.”

spill verb US /spɪl/

cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

stoop verb US /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

swagger verb US /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sings a song verb + article + noun counted as “sing … song”

In this reading “The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.”

previous night adjective + noun

In this reading “And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.”

singular thing adjective + noun

In this reading “And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.”

threw down verb + adjective counted as “throw down”

In this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

in imitation preposition + noun

In this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

hold up verb + adjective

be the physical support of; carry the weight of

In this reading “His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!””

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

Bournemouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

Goodtale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

GoosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

Hussars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

methought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

nattyadjectiveUS /ˈnæti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

off-handadverb

without preparation

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

sergeant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

spillverbUS /spɪl/

cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

swaggerverbUS /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading His hat was placed on one side, in imitation of the sergeant’s natty cap, and he seemed already to hold up his head in a highly military manner; and when he stooped down to get a light he tried to stoop in the same graceful and military style as the sergeant himself; and after blowing it out, threw down the spill in the most off-hand manner possible, as though he said, “That’s how we chaps do it in the Hussars!”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So I saw that there, in the room at “The Goose,” were Sergeant Goodtale, and Harry, and Joe, and the rest, just as I had left them when I last awoke.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And when I got to Bournemouth I dreamed again; and a singular thing during this history was, that always in my dream I began where I had left off on the previous night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Sergeant makes a loyal speech and sings a song, both of which are well received by the company.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading But methought there was an air of swagger on the part of the head witness which I had not observed previously.

Chapter 13 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit by Richard Harris holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit contain?

Chapter 13 holds 226 sentences of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit by Richard Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit by Richard Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barrister-at-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advocacy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.