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The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit
The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning reflectionsMrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopherthe departure of the recruits to be sworn in.
And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.
How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!
In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.
The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning reflectionsMrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopherthe departure of the recruits to be sworn in.
Line 2
And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.
Line 3
How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!
Line 4
In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.
Line 5
The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.
/ðə ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈɡæslaɪt ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz ənd ðə ˈsoʊbər ɡreɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ breɪks ɪn əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər ˈriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculating adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading “In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.”

despondent adjective US /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading “How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!”

disappears verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.”

gaslight noun US /ˈɡæslaɪt/

light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas

From this reading “The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.”

inspiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading “In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.”

valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!”

great philosopher adjective + noun

In this reading “Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.”

In the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.”

breaks in verb + particle counted as “break in”

enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

In this reading “The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

calculatingadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

convivialities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

despondentadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

disappearsverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

gaslightnounUS /ˈɡæslaɪt/

light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

inspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

inspiritingadjective

cheerfully encouraging

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

methought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading How often the night’s convivialities are followed by despondent morning reflections!

Oldtimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Morning reflections—Mrs. Oldtimes proves herself to be a great philosopher—the departure of the recruits to be sworn in.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The artificial gaslight disappears, and the sober, grey morning breaks in upon our reason.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the evening we grow valiant over the inspiriting converse and the inspiring glass; in the morning we are tame and calculating.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And as I dreamed, methought what a strange paradox is human nature.

Chapter 15 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit by Richard Harris holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit contain?

Chapter 15 holds 55 sentences of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit by Richard Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit

Common questions about reading The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit by Richard Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit?

Yes. All 4994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit section by section

How to work through The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barrister-at-law
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advocacy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Humourous Story of Farmer Bumpkin's Lawsuit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.