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The Hunchback of Westminster
The Hunchback of Westminster

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hunchback of Westminster is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hunchback of Westminster
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.
"Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.
The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.
"Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court."
Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Westminster

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hunchback of Westminster is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.
Line 2
"Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.
/ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈtrædʒədi ɪn ˈwaɪthɔːl kɔːrt ðeɪ rɔːrd/
Line 3
The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.
/ðə ˈdraɪvər wɪpt ʌp hɪz hɔːrs ənd ðə ˈhænsəm ʃɑːt pæst ðem ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡæðərɪŋ ˈblæknəs bʌt ðə ˈekoʊ ʌv ðer wɜːrdz ræŋ θruː maɪ breɪn/
Line 4
"Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court."
/ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈtrædʒədi ɪn ˈwaɪthɔːl kɔːrt/
Line 5
Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!
/waɪ aɪ ˌrekəˈlektɪd ˈsʌdənli ðæt wɑːz wer ˈdɔːrəs lɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Doris noun US /ˈdɔːrəs/

(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids

From this reading “Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!”

hansom noun US /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading “The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

Metropolitan adjective US /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

recollected verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

site noun US /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

Whitehall noun US /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading “"Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loomed up verb + adjective counted as “loom up”

In this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

rang through verb + particle counted as “ring through”

In this reading “The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.”

shot past noun + noun

In this reading “The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.”

whipped up verb + adjective counted as “whip up”

prepare or cook quickly or hastily

In this reading “The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading "Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.

DorisnounUS /ˈdɔːrəs/

(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids

From this reading Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

hansomnounUS /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

HorribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading "Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

leather-lunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

MetropolitanadjectiveUS /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

Millbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

PrisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading "Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading "Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

WhitehallnounUS /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading "Horrible tragedy in Whitehall Court!" they roared.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As a matter of fact, I am certain I should never have looked at that particular copy that particular night had not two leather-lunged paper "runners," who live on Metropolitan sensations, suddenly loomed up on either side of the cab as we rattled past the site of the old Millbank Prison and waved their papers in front of me.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, I recollected suddenly that was where Doris lived!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The driver whipped up his horse, and the hansom shot past them into the gathering blackness, but the echo of their words rang through my brain.

Chapter 4 of The Hunchback of Westminster by William Le Queux holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Hunchback of Westminster contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of The Hunchback of Westminster, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Hunchback of Westminster by William Le Queux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Hunchback of Westminster?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hunchback of Westminster

Common questions about reading The Hunchback of Westminster by William Le Queux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hunchback of Westminster?

Yes. All 3396 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hunchback of Westminster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hunchback of Westminster take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Hunchback of Westminster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hunchback of Westminster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunchback
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hunchback of Westminster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westminster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hunchback of Westminster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hunchback of Westminster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hunchback of Westminster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.