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The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire
The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SANCTUM SANCTORUM.
SUPPLEMENTARY CREATION.
THE PALIMPSEST.
IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.
And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SANCTUM SANCTORUM.
Line 2
SUPPLEMENTARY CREATION.
/ˌsʌpləˈmentəri kriˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
THE PALIMPSEST.
/ðə ˈpælɪsest/
Line 4
IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.
/ɪn ˈpætʃɪŋ ʌp ðɪs koʊt frʌm ˈtætərz ˈrɑːtən biː ʃʊr ðə ˈseɪbəl klɔːθ wɑːz nɑːt fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 5
And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

malefactors noun US /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.”

mediation noun US /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/

a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party

From this reading “And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.”

palimpsest noun US /ˈpælɪsest/

a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible

From this reading “THE PALIMPSEST.”

patching noun US /ˈpætʃɪŋ/

the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it

From this reading “IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.”

sanctum noun US /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

From this reading “SANCTUM SANCTORUM.”

supplementary adjective US /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “SUPPLEMENTARY CREATION.”

tatters noun US /ˈtætərz/

plural of “tatter” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

bridge-contractors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

CREATIONnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading SUPPLEMENTARY CREATION.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

malefactorsnounUS /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

mediationnounUS /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/

a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

PALIMPSESTnounUS /ˈpælɪsest/

a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible

From this reading THE PALIMPSEST.

patchingnounUS /ˈpætʃɪŋ/

the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

SANCTORUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SANCTUM SANCTORUM.

SANCTUMnounUS /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

From this reading SANCTUM SANCTORUM.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

SUPPLEMENTARYadjectiveUS /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading SUPPLEMENTARY CREATION.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

tattersnounUS /ˈtætərz/

plural of “tatter” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PALIMPSEST.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN patching up this coat from tatters rotten, Be sure the sable cloth was not forgotten.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And fit, indeed, that moral bridge-contractors Have place, as well as moral malefactors; So when these last are forced to fly to cover, The first “by mediation” bear them over.

Chapter 4 of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire by An M. D. holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire contain?

Chapter 4 holds 73 sentences of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire by An M. D. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire

Common questions about reading The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire by An M. D. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire?

Yes. All 435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 87 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire section by section

How to work through The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mollusks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saurians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pachyderms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cordial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hybrids, An Epi-comic Satire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.