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The Ice Pilot
The Ice Pilot

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Ice Pilot is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ice Pilot
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.
This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.
They kept their observations from Whitehouse.
The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.
"Hit keeps em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ice Pilot

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Ice Pilot is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.
Line 2
This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.
Line 3
They kept their observations from Whitehouse.
Line 4
The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.
Line 5
"Hit keepsem from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decks noun US /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.”

homemade adjective US /ˈhoʊmˈmeɪd/

made or produced in the home or by yourself

From this reading “The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “They kept their observations from Whitehouse.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.”

Yokohama noun US /ˌjoʊkəˈhɑːmə/

port city on southeastern Honshu in central Japan

From this reading “Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the course preposition + article + noun counted as “in … course”

In this reading “Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

Cushner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They kept their observations from Whitehouse.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

great-circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

HitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

homemadeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmˈmeɪd/

made or produced in the home or by yourself

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading They kept their observations from Whitehouse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

rule-of-thumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

sand-and-paste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They kept their observations from Whitehouse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They kept their observations from Whitehouse.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading "Hit keeps ’em from thinking of their troubles," he had declared to Stirling.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

Whitehouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept their observations from Whitehouse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was checked by Cushner, who was a good rule-of-thumb navigator.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The mate was a frugal soul who spent much of his time driving the crew over the decks or keeping them polishing the brass work with a sand-and-paste preparation which was homemade and cheap.

YokohamanounUS /ˌjoʊkəˈhɑːmə/

port city on southeastern Honshu in central Japan

From this reading Stirling kept a careful record of the changes given in the course of the _Pole Star_, and found that the little skipper was reaching for the true great-circle route to Yokohama.

Chapter 7 of The Ice Pilot by Henry Leverage holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Ice Pilot contain?

Chapter 7 holds 157 sentences of The Ice Pilot, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Ice Pilot by Henry Leverage exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Ice Pilot?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ice Pilot

Common questions about reading The Ice Pilot by Henry Leverage on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ice Pilot?

Yes. All 4906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35518 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ice Pilot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35518, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ice Pilot take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 982 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ice Pilot section by section

How to work through The Ice Pilot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Ice Pilot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ice Pilot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ice Pilot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Internet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.