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The Ice Pilot
The Ice Pilot

Chapter XI · Beneath the Surface

Chapter XI of The Ice Pilot, “Beneath the Surface,” is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ice Pilot
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.
Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.
Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.
He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.
He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ice Pilot

Chapter XI · Beneath the Surface

Chapter XI of The Ice Pilot, “Beneath the Surface,” is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.
/ðə sʌn keɪm ʌp ɑːn ə lɔːŋ slænt tuː swɪŋ ɪts ˈsʌðərn ɑːrk/
Line 2
Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.
Line 3
Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.
Line 4
He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.
Line 5
He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.”

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.”

disk noun US /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.”

fevered adjective US /ˈfiːvərd/

highly or nervously excited

From this reading “Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.”

floe noun US /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading “Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.”

slant verb US /slænt/

lie obliquely

From this reading “The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.”

whaler noun US /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strange figure adjective + noun

In this reading “He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.”

in motion preposition + noun

In this reading “Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.”

Glancing from verb + particle counted as “glance from”

In this reading “Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

feveredadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərd/

highly or nervously excited

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

floenounUS /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

GlancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

Norsemannoun

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

quarter-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

red-checked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

slantverbUS /slænt/

lie obliquely

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

stupefyverb

make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun came up on a long slant, to swing its southern arc.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

whalernounUS /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading He had not slept since seeing that strange figure on the quarter-deck of the whaler.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had sat erect throughout the morning watch, laying facts against facts, which seemed to dull and stupefy his sober senses.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading Glancing from ice floe to ice floe, it seemed a cold bronze disk placed in motion by some Norseman of the Arctic wilds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stirling, haggard and with hot, fevered eyes, sat at the steerage table watching the light striking across a red-checked table cover and bringing out the rude details of the cabin.

Chapter 11 of The Ice Pilot by Henry Leverage holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Ice Pilot contain?

Chapter 11 holds 153 sentences of The Ice Pilot, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Ice Pilot by Henry Leverage exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Ice Pilot?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ice Pilot

Common questions about reading The Ice Pilot by Henry Leverage on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ice Pilot?

Yes. All 4906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35518 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ice Pilot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35518, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ice Pilot take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 982 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ice Pilot section by section

How to work through The Ice Pilot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Ice Pilot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ice Pilot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ice Pilot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Internet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Pilot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.